Management of Resource Policy: How Mongolia Passes the Test

Mongolia is quickly changing nowadays. This is also thanks to discoveries of enormous mineral wealth. Copper, coal, iron ore and gold in particular are responsible for an amazing growth performance that Mongolia continues to demonstrate over the last decade. As literature demonstrates, large windfal...

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Main Authors: Jiří Mičánek, Petr Blížkovský
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mendel University Press 2016-01-01
Series:Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acta.mendelu.cz/64/1/0297/
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author Jiří Mičánek
Petr Blížkovský
author_facet Jiří Mičánek
Petr Blížkovský
author_sort Jiří Mičánek
collection DOAJ
description Mongolia is quickly changing nowadays. This is also thanks to discoveries of enormous mineral wealth. Copper, coal, iron ore and gold in particular are responsible for an amazing growth performance that Mongolia continues to demonstrate over the last decade. As literature demonstrates, large windfalls in natural resources revenues often turn into a curse in the long run, inspiring the term ‘resource curse’. Resource abundant countries are often confronted with negative economic, social and political outcomes. Poor management of resource revenues is often the core of this problem. The article looks at the case of Mongolia. It runs eight tests related to competitiveness, to quality of institutions, to GDP and to growth rate determined by global mineral prices. The results are mixed: tests of institutional quality and volatility of prices has proved the hypothesis, however, the GDP growth and terms of trade tests haven’t shown any negative influence. The results offer a mixed picture (6 tests supporting and 2 tests not-supporting the hypothesis). At this stage, in overall, Mongolia is not yet facing the resource curse. Policy recommendations concern much needed stabilisation of the economy, improvement of institutional quality through legal reforms, and diversification of the economy.
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spelling doaj.art-62ad446f43e447e8bc93616a26b492ec2022-12-22T01:21:03ZengMendel University PressActa Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis1211-85162464-83102016-01-0164129730510.11118/actaun201664010297Management of Resource Policy: How Mongolia Passes the TestJiří Mičánek0Petr Blížkovský1Úvoz 84, 602 00 Brno, Czech RepublicGeneral Secretariat Council of the EU, rue de la Loi 185, Brussels, 1048, BelgiumMongolia is quickly changing nowadays. This is also thanks to discoveries of enormous mineral wealth. Copper, coal, iron ore and gold in particular are responsible for an amazing growth performance that Mongolia continues to demonstrate over the last decade. As literature demonstrates, large windfalls in natural resources revenues often turn into a curse in the long run, inspiring the term ‘resource curse’. Resource abundant countries are often confronted with negative economic, social and political outcomes. Poor management of resource revenues is often the core of this problem. The article looks at the case of Mongolia. It runs eight tests related to competitiveness, to quality of institutions, to GDP and to growth rate determined by global mineral prices. The results are mixed: tests of institutional quality and volatility of prices has proved the hypothesis, however, the GDP growth and terms of trade tests haven’t shown any negative influence. The results offer a mixed picture (6 tests supporting and 2 tests not-supporting the hypothesis). At this stage, in overall, Mongolia is not yet facing the resource curse. Policy recommendations concern much needed stabilisation of the economy, improvement of institutional quality through legal reforms, and diversification of the economy.https://acta.mendelu.cz/64/1/0297/Mongoliaresource curseinstitutionsdiversificationgovernanceeconomic growth
spellingShingle Jiří Mičánek
Petr Blížkovský
Management of Resource Policy: How Mongolia Passes the Test
Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis
Mongolia
resource curse
institutions
diversification
governance
economic growth
title Management of Resource Policy: How Mongolia Passes the Test
title_full Management of Resource Policy: How Mongolia Passes the Test
title_fullStr Management of Resource Policy: How Mongolia Passes the Test
title_full_unstemmed Management of Resource Policy: How Mongolia Passes the Test
title_short Management of Resource Policy: How Mongolia Passes the Test
title_sort management of resource policy how mongolia passes the test
topic Mongolia
resource curse
institutions
diversification
governance
economic growth
url https://acta.mendelu.cz/64/1/0297/
work_keys_str_mv AT jirimicanek managementofresourcepolicyhowmongoliapassesthetest
AT petrblizkovsky managementofresourcepolicyhowmongoliapassesthetest