Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Burnout Owing to Perfectionism in Elite Athletes Based on the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS) and Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ)
Previous studies have shown that burnout negatively affects athletes’ mental health. To further explore this subject, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis by combining data from previous studies. This study followed the PRISMA guidelines for systematic and reliable research and complet...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2023-05-01
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/10/1417 |
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| author | Ji-Hye Yang Hye-Jin Yang Chulhwan Choi Chul-Ho Bum |
| author_facet | Ji-Hye Yang Hye-Jin Yang Chulhwan Choi Chul-Ho Bum |
| author_sort | Ji-Hye Yang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Previous studies have shown that burnout negatively affects athletes’ mental health. To further explore this subject, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis by combining data from previous studies. This study followed the PRISMA guidelines for systematic and reliable research and completed data extraction using 10 databases and 8 keywords in December 2021. There were 93 cases of initially extracted data from the selected articles (<i>n</i> = 14) and the meta-analysis was conducted using the “meta” package, version 4.8-4 of R Studio 3.3.3, with data (k = 77) excluding other-oriented perfectionism data (k = 16). The results showed that self-oriented perfectionism had a negative effect on sports devaluation (SD) (ESr = −0.246, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and socially prescribed perfectionism had a positive effect on emotional/physical exhaustion (ESr = 0.150, <i>p</i> < 0.05) and SD (ESr = 0.138, <i>p</i> < 0.05). Furthermore, the test for publication bias showed that no groups had asymmetrical data, and four moderator analyses were conducted to prove the heterogeneity (<i>I</i><sup>2</sup>) of the total effect size; however, there was no difference among groups (<i>Q<sub>B</sub></i>), thereby resulting in unexplained variance. Consequently, this study presents variable data that determine the effects of perfectionism and burnout on elite athletes. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T03:41:32Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-62b156331f6343419a2aedb292ffdedd |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2227-9032 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T03:41:32Z |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
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| series | Healthcare |
| spelling | doaj.art-62b156331f6343419a2aedb292ffdedd2023-11-18T01:32:03ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322023-05-011110141710.3390/healthcare11101417Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Burnout Owing to Perfectionism in Elite Athletes Based on the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS) and Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ)Ji-Hye Yang0Hye-Jin Yang1Chulhwan Choi2Chul-Ho Bum3Department of Physical Education, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seocheon-dong 1, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Physical Education, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seocheon-dong 1, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Physical Education, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Golf Industry, College of Physical Education, Kyung Hee University, Seocheon-dong 1, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of KoreaPrevious studies have shown that burnout negatively affects athletes’ mental health. To further explore this subject, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis by combining data from previous studies. This study followed the PRISMA guidelines for systematic and reliable research and completed data extraction using 10 databases and 8 keywords in December 2021. There were 93 cases of initially extracted data from the selected articles (<i>n</i> = 14) and the meta-analysis was conducted using the “meta” package, version 4.8-4 of R Studio 3.3.3, with data (k = 77) excluding other-oriented perfectionism data (k = 16). The results showed that self-oriented perfectionism had a negative effect on sports devaluation (SD) (ESr = −0.246, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and socially prescribed perfectionism had a positive effect on emotional/physical exhaustion (ESr = 0.150, <i>p</i> < 0.05) and SD (ESr = 0.138, <i>p</i> < 0.05). Furthermore, the test for publication bias showed that no groups had asymmetrical data, and four moderator analyses were conducted to prove the heterogeneity (<i>I</i><sup>2</sup>) of the total effect size; however, there was no difference among groups (<i>Q<sub>B</sub></i>), thereby resulting in unexplained variance. Consequently, this study presents variable data that determine the effects of perfectionism and burnout on elite athletes.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/10/1417burnoutperfectionismmultidimensional perfectionism scaleathlete burnout questionnaire |
| spellingShingle | Ji-Hye Yang Hye-Jin Yang Chulhwan Choi Chul-Ho Bum Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Burnout Owing to Perfectionism in Elite Athletes Based on the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS) and Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ) Healthcare burnout perfectionism multidimensional perfectionism scale athlete burnout questionnaire |
| title | Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Burnout Owing to Perfectionism in Elite Athletes Based on the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS) and Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ) |
| title_full | Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Burnout Owing to Perfectionism in Elite Athletes Based on the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS) and Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ) |
| title_fullStr | Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Burnout Owing to Perfectionism in Elite Athletes Based on the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS) and Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Burnout Owing to Perfectionism in Elite Athletes Based on the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS) and Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ) |
| title_short | Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Burnout Owing to Perfectionism in Elite Athletes Based on the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS) and Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ) |
| title_sort | systematic review and meta analysis on burnout owing to perfectionism in elite athletes based on the multidimensional perfectionism scale mps and athlete burnout questionnaire abq |
| topic | burnout perfectionism multidimensional perfectionism scale athlete burnout questionnaire |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/10/1417 |
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