Biomolecules Electrochemical Sensing Properties of a PMo11V@N-Doped Few Layer Graphene Nanocomposite
A novel hybrid nanocomposite, PMo11V@N-doped few layer graphene, was prepared by a one-step protocol through direct immobilization of the tetrabutylammonium salt of a vanadium-substituted phosphomolybdate (PMo11V) onto N-doped few layer graphene (N-FLG). The nanocomposite characterization by FTIR an...
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MDPI AG
2015-05-01
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Series: | Inorganics |
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Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/3/2/178 |
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author | Diana M. Fernandes Marta Nunes Ricardo J. Carvalho Revathi Bacsa Israel-Martyr Mbomekalle Philippe Serp Pedro de Oliveira Cristina Freire |
author_facet | Diana M. Fernandes Marta Nunes Ricardo J. Carvalho Revathi Bacsa Israel-Martyr Mbomekalle Philippe Serp Pedro de Oliveira Cristina Freire |
author_sort | Diana M. Fernandes |
collection | DOAJ |
description | A novel hybrid nanocomposite, PMo11V@N-doped few layer graphene, was prepared by a one-step protocol through direct immobilization of the tetrabutylammonium salt of a vanadium-substituted phosphomolybdate (PMo11V) onto N-doped few layer graphene (N-FLG). The nanocomposite characterization by FTIR and XPS confirmed its successful synthesis. Glassy carbon modified electrodes with PMo11V and PMo11V@N-FLG showed cyclic voltammograms consistent with surface-confined redox processes attributed to Mo-centred reductions (MoVI→MoV) and a vanadium reduction (VV→VIV). Furthermore, PMo11V@N-FLG modified electrodes showed good stability and well-resolved redox peaks with high current intensities. The observed enhancement of PMo11V electrochemical properties is a consequence of a strong electronic communication between the POM and the N-doped few layer graphene. Additionally, the electro-catalytic and sensing properties towards acetaminophen (AC) and theophylline (TP) were evaluated by voltammetric techniques using a glassy carbon electrode modified with PMo11V@N-FLG. Under the conditions used, the square wave voltammetric peak current increased linearly with AC concentration in the presence of TP, but showing two linear ranges: 1.2 × 10−6 to 1.2 × 10−4 and 1.2 × 10−4 to 4.8 × 10−4 mol dm−3, with different AC sensitivity values, 0.022 A/mol dm−3 and 0.035 A/mol dm−3, respectively (detection limit, DL = 7.5 × 10−7 mol dm−3). |
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last_indexed | 2024-04-12T11:02:21Z |
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spelling | doaj.art-62b55f7948ed40188f2ca2535c95dc7d2022-12-22T03:35:53ZengMDPI AGInorganics2304-67402015-05-013217819310.3390/inorganics3020178inorganics3020178Biomolecules Electrochemical Sensing Properties of a PMo11V@N-Doped Few Layer Graphene NanocompositeDiana M. Fernandes0Marta Nunes1Ricardo J. Carvalho2Revathi Bacsa3Israel-Martyr Mbomekalle4Philippe Serp5Pedro de Oliveira6Cristina Freire7REQUIMTE/LAQV, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, 4169-007 Porto, PortugalREQUIMTE/LAQV, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, 4169-007 Porto, PortugalREQUIMTE/LAQV, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, 4169-007 Porto, PortugalLaboratoire de Chimie de Coordination UPR CNRS 8241, Composante ENSIACET, Université Toulouse, 4 allée Emile Monso, 31030 Toulouse, FranceLaboratoire de Chimie Physique, UMR 8000 CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, FranceLaboratoire de Chimie de Coordination UPR CNRS 8241, Composante ENSIACET, Université Toulouse, 4 allée Emile Monso, 31030 Toulouse, FranceLaboratoire de Chimie Physique, UMR 8000 CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, FranceREQUIMTE/LAQV, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, 4169-007 Porto, PortugalA novel hybrid nanocomposite, PMo11V@N-doped few layer graphene, was prepared by a one-step protocol through direct immobilization of the tetrabutylammonium salt of a vanadium-substituted phosphomolybdate (PMo11V) onto N-doped few layer graphene (N-FLG). The nanocomposite characterization by FTIR and XPS confirmed its successful synthesis. Glassy carbon modified electrodes with PMo11V and PMo11V@N-FLG showed cyclic voltammograms consistent with surface-confined redox processes attributed to Mo-centred reductions (MoVI→MoV) and a vanadium reduction (VV→VIV). Furthermore, PMo11V@N-FLG modified electrodes showed good stability and well-resolved redox peaks with high current intensities. The observed enhancement of PMo11V electrochemical properties is a consequence of a strong electronic communication between the POM and the N-doped few layer graphene. Additionally, the electro-catalytic and sensing properties towards acetaminophen (AC) and theophylline (TP) were evaluated by voltammetric techniques using a glassy carbon electrode modified with PMo11V@N-FLG. Under the conditions used, the square wave voltammetric peak current increased linearly with AC concentration in the presence of TP, but showing two linear ranges: 1.2 × 10−6 to 1.2 × 10−4 and 1.2 × 10−4 to 4.8 × 10−4 mol dm−3, with different AC sensitivity values, 0.022 A/mol dm−3 and 0.035 A/mol dm−3, respectively (detection limit, DL = 7.5 × 10−7 mol dm−3).http://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/3/2/178phosphomolybdatesN-doped graphene flakesnanocompositeelectro-catalysisbiomolecules |
spellingShingle | Diana M. Fernandes Marta Nunes Ricardo J. Carvalho Revathi Bacsa Israel-Martyr Mbomekalle Philippe Serp Pedro de Oliveira Cristina Freire Biomolecules Electrochemical Sensing Properties of a PMo11V@N-Doped Few Layer Graphene Nanocomposite Inorganics phosphomolybdates N-doped graphene flakes nanocomposite electro-catalysis biomolecules |
title | Biomolecules Electrochemical Sensing Properties of a PMo11V@N-Doped Few Layer Graphene Nanocomposite |
title_full | Biomolecules Electrochemical Sensing Properties of a PMo11V@N-Doped Few Layer Graphene Nanocomposite |
title_fullStr | Biomolecules Electrochemical Sensing Properties of a PMo11V@N-Doped Few Layer Graphene Nanocomposite |
title_full_unstemmed | Biomolecules Electrochemical Sensing Properties of a PMo11V@N-Doped Few Layer Graphene Nanocomposite |
title_short | Biomolecules Electrochemical Sensing Properties of a PMo11V@N-Doped Few Layer Graphene Nanocomposite |
title_sort | biomolecules electrochemical sensing properties of a pmo11v n doped few layer graphene nanocomposite |
topic | phosphomolybdates N-doped graphene flakes nanocomposite electro-catalysis biomolecules |
url | http://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/3/2/178 |
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