On Generalized Fourier’s and Fick’s Laws in Bio-Convection Flow of Magnetized Burgers’ Nanofluid Utilizing Motile Microorganisms

This article describes the features of bio-convection and motile microorganisms in magnetized Burgers’ nanoliquid flows by stretchable sheet. Theory of Cattaneo–Christov mass and heat diffusions is also discussed. The Buongiorno phenomenon for nanoliquid motion in a Burgers’ fluid is employed in vie...

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Main Author: Ali Saleh Alshomrani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/7/1186
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author Ali Saleh Alshomrani
author_facet Ali Saleh Alshomrani
author_sort Ali Saleh Alshomrani
collection DOAJ
description This article describes the features of bio-convection and motile microorganisms in magnetized Burgers’ nanoliquid flows by stretchable sheet. Theory of Cattaneo–Christov mass and heat diffusions is also discussed. The Buongiorno phenomenon for nanoliquid motion in a Burgers’ fluid is employed in view of the Cattaneo–Christov relation. The control structure of governing partial differential equations (PDEs) is changed into appropriate ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by suitable transformations. To get numerical results of nonlinear systems, the bvp4c solver provided in the commercial software MATLAB is employed. Numerical and graphical data for velocity, temperature, nanoparticles concentration and microorganism profiles are obtained by considering various estimations of prominent physical parameters. Our computations depict that the temperature field has direct relation with the thermal Biot number and Burgers’ fluid parameter. Here, temperature field is enhanced for growing estimations of thermal Biot number and Burgers’ fluid parameter.
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spelling doaj.art-62b61e80905e4b279d66c01dca8a8c7c2023-11-20T07:15:40ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902020-07-0187118610.3390/math8071186On Generalized Fourier’s and Fick’s Laws in Bio-Convection Flow of Magnetized Burgers’ Nanofluid Utilizing Motile MicroorganismsAli Saleh Alshomrani0Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaThis article describes the features of bio-convection and motile microorganisms in magnetized Burgers’ nanoliquid flows by stretchable sheet. Theory of Cattaneo–Christov mass and heat diffusions is also discussed. The Buongiorno phenomenon for nanoliquid motion in a Burgers’ fluid is employed in view of the Cattaneo–Christov relation. The control structure of governing partial differential equations (PDEs) is changed into appropriate ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by suitable transformations. To get numerical results of nonlinear systems, the bvp4c solver provided in the commercial software MATLAB is employed. Numerical and graphical data for velocity, temperature, nanoparticles concentration and microorganism profiles are obtained by considering various estimations of prominent physical parameters. Our computations depict that the temperature field has direct relation with the thermal Biot number and Burgers’ fluid parameter. Here, temperature field is enhanced for growing estimations of thermal Biot number and Burgers’ fluid parameter.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/7/1186Burgers’ nanofluidheat generation/absorptionbio-convectionCattaneo–Christov relationsmotile microorganismsnumerical solution
spellingShingle Ali Saleh Alshomrani
On Generalized Fourier’s and Fick’s Laws in Bio-Convection Flow of Magnetized Burgers’ Nanofluid Utilizing Motile Microorganisms
Mathematics
Burgers’ nanofluid
heat generation/absorption
bio-convection
Cattaneo–Christov relations
motile microorganisms
numerical solution
title On Generalized Fourier’s and Fick’s Laws in Bio-Convection Flow of Magnetized Burgers’ Nanofluid Utilizing Motile Microorganisms
title_full On Generalized Fourier’s and Fick’s Laws in Bio-Convection Flow of Magnetized Burgers’ Nanofluid Utilizing Motile Microorganisms
title_fullStr On Generalized Fourier’s and Fick’s Laws in Bio-Convection Flow of Magnetized Burgers’ Nanofluid Utilizing Motile Microorganisms
title_full_unstemmed On Generalized Fourier’s and Fick’s Laws in Bio-Convection Flow of Magnetized Burgers’ Nanofluid Utilizing Motile Microorganisms
title_short On Generalized Fourier’s and Fick’s Laws in Bio-Convection Flow of Magnetized Burgers’ Nanofluid Utilizing Motile Microorganisms
title_sort on generalized fourier s and fick s laws in bio convection flow of magnetized burgers nanofluid utilizing motile microorganisms
topic Burgers’ nanofluid
heat generation/absorption
bio-convection
Cattaneo–Christov relations
motile microorganisms
numerical solution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/7/1186
work_keys_str_mv AT alisalehalshomrani ongeneralizedfouriersandfickslawsinbioconvectionflowofmagnetizedburgersnanofluidutilizingmotilemicroorganisms