Investigation of the Effect of Chip Breaker Form on Surface Roughness and Cutting Forces in AISI 1040 Steel Milling

In this study, the effects of chip breaker forms (E-PL, M-PL, M-PM, M-MM) on the surface roughness and cutting forces were investigated in milling of AISI 1040 steel at CNC vertical machining center. Experimental studies were performed at four cutting speeds (150, 225, 300, 375 m/min), three feed ra...

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Main Authors: İbrahim ÇAKMAK, Yakup TURGUT
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gazi University 2019-06-01
Series:Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/736092
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author İbrahim ÇAKMAK
Yakup TURGUT
author_facet İbrahim ÇAKMAK
Yakup TURGUT
author_sort İbrahim ÇAKMAK
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the effects of chip breaker forms (E-PL, M-PL, M-PM, M-MM) on the surface roughness and cutting forces were investigated in milling of AISI 1040 steel at CNC vertical machining center. Experimental studies were performed at four cutting speeds (150, 225, 300, 375 m/min), three feed rates (0.05, 0.1, 0.15 mm/tooth) and 1 mm depth of cut in dry cutting conditions. As a result of the experiments, the best surface roughness values and the lowest cutting force values were obtained with cutting tools having chip breaker form E-PL. Surface roughness was increased for all cutting tools with the increase in feed rate and decreased with increasing cutting speed. The best surface roughness values were determined as 0,134 µm, at the cutting speed of 375 m/min and at 0,05 mm / tooth feed with E-PL coded cutting tool. In addition, it was observed that cutting force increases with the increase in feed rate and decreases with the decrease in cutting speed.
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spelling doaj.art-62b69700590b4f1e8a993f92f3c550fd2023-02-15T16:17:01ZengGazi UniversityGazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi2147-95262019-06-017248249410.29109/gujsc.518229Investigation of the Effect of Chip Breaker Form on Surface Roughness and Cutting Forces in AISI 1040 Steel Millingİbrahim ÇAKMAKYakup TURGUTIn this study, the effects of chip breaker forms (E-PL, M-PL, M-PM, M-MM) on the surface roughness and cutting forces were investigated in milling of AISI 1040 steel at CNC vertical machining center. Experimental studies were performed at four cutting speeds (150, 225, 300, 375 m/min), three feed rates (0.05, 0.1, 0.15 mm/tooth) and 1 mm depth of cut in dry cutting conditions. As a result of the experiments, the best surface roughness values and the lowest cutting force values were obtained with cutting tools having chip breaker form E-PL. Surface roughness was increased for all cutting tools with the increase in feed rate and decreased with increasing cutting speed. The best surface roughness values were determined as 0,134 µm, at the cutting speed of 375 m/min and at 0,05 mm / tooth feed with E-PL coded cutting tool. In addition, it was observed that cutting force increases with the increase in feed rate and decreases with the decrease in cutting speed.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/736092Chip breaker formSurface roughness Cutting force AISI 1040Surface roughnessCutting force AISI 1040Cutting forceAISI 1040
spellingShingle İbrahim ÇAKMAK
Yakup TURGUT
Investigation of the Effect of Chip Breaker Form on Surface Roughness and Cutting Forces in AISI 1040 Steel Milling
Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi
Chip breaker form
Surface roughness Cutting force AISI 1040
Surface roughness
Cutting force AISI 1040
Cutting force
AISI 1040
title Investigation of the Effect of Chip Breaker Form on Surface Roughness and Cutting Forces in AISI 1040 Steel Milling
title_full Investigation of the Effect of Chip Breaker Form on Surface Roughness and Cutting Forces in AISI 1040 Steel Milling
title_fullStr Investigation of the Effect of Chip Breaker Form on Surface Roughness and Cutting Forces in AISI 1040 Steel Milling
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the Effect of Chip Breaker Form on Surface Roughness and Cutting Forces in AISI 1040 Steel Milling
title_short Investigation of the Effect of Chip Breaker Form on Surface Roughness and Cutting Forces in AISI 1040 Steel Milling
title_sort investigation of the effect of chip breaker form on surface roughness and cutting forces in aisi 1040 steel milling
topic Chip breaker form
Surface roughness Cutting force AISI 1040
Surface roughness
Cutting force AISI 1040
Cutting force
AISI 1040
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/736092
work_keys_str_mv AT ibrahimcakmak investigationoftheeffectofchipbreakerformonsurfaceroughnessandcuttingforcesinaisi1040steelmilling
AT yakupturgut investigationoftheeffectofchipbreakerformonsurfaceroughnessandcuttingforcesinaisi1040steelmilling