Orthodoxy in Western China and Central Asia: Historical Background

The author discusses the prehistory of the spread of Orthodoxy among the residents of Western China that was inextricably linked to the policy of Russia in Central Asia in the second half of the 19th century and traces the first missionary projects carried out in Ghulja (1851) among the descendants...

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Main Author: Irina Yu. Smirnova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2023-03-01
Series:RUDN Journal of Russian History
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/viewFile/33899/21774
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author Irina Yu. Smirnova
author_facet Irina Yu. Smirnova
author_sort Irina Yu. Smirnova
collection DOAJ
description The author discusses the prehistory of the spread of Orthodoxy among the residents of Western China that was inextricably linked to the policy of Russia in Central Asia in the second half of the 19th century and traces the first missionary projects carried out in Ghulja (1851) among the descendants of captive Albazinians exiled from Beijing to the Chinese Ghulja in 1712. While reconstructing the history of Orthodoxy in the Ile region, it was revealed that the initiative of Orthodox missionary work in Western China originally belonged to eminent churchman Parfeny (Aggeev); it was supported by Metropolitan Philaret (Drozdov) of Moscow and brought to the attention of Emperor Nicholas I. The study of the official diplomatic correspondence in the period of the 1850-60s showed that the attitude of Russian diplomats to the missionary work of the Russian Orthodox Church in China was negative as this activity might exacerbate foreign policy relations between Russia and China. At the same time, the establishment of Orthodox churches at the Russian consulates in Ghulja and Chuguchak played a crucial role in the spread of Orthodoxy in Central Asia and Western China.
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spelling doaj.art-62c21b91dd8c4466aace3e69b2cc862e2023-03-29T12:41:14ZrusPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)RUDN Journal of Russian History2312-86742312-86902023-03-01221475610.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-1-47-5621050Orthodoxy in Western China and Central Asia: Historical BackgroundIrina Yu. Smirnova0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-6885Russian Academy of SciencesThe author discusses the prehistory of the spread of Orthodoxy among the residents of Western China that was inextricably linked to the policy of Russia in Central Asia in the second half of the 19th century and traces the first missionary projects carried out in Ghulja (1851) among the descendants of captive Albazinians exiled from Beijing to the Chinese Ghulja in 1712. While reconstructing the history of Orthodoxy in the Ile region, it was revealed that the initiative of Orthodox missionary work in Western China originally belonged to eminent churchman Parfeny (Aggeev); it was supported by Metropolitan Philaret (Drozdov) of Moscow and brought to the attention of Emperor Nicholas I. The study of the official diplomatic correspondence in the period of the 1850-60s showed that the attitude of Russian diplomats to the missionary work of the Russian Orthodox Church in China was negative as this activity might exacerbate foreign policy relations between Russia and China. At the same time, the establishment of Orthodox churches at the Russian consulates in Ghulja and Chuguchak played a crucial role in the spread of Orthodoxy in Central Asia and Western China.https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/viewFile/33899/21774russian orthodox church in urgastanitsa kopalskayatrading postrussian colonizationa.g. vlangalin.a. protasova.p. tolstoy
spellingShingle Irina Yu. Smirnova
Orthodoxy in Western China and Central Asia: Historical Background
RUDN Journal of Russian History
russian orthodox church in urga
stanitsa kopalskaya
trading post
russian colonization
a.g. vlangali
n.a. protasov
a.p. tolstoy
title Orthodoxy in Western China and Central Asia: Historical Background
title_full Orthodoxy in Western China and Central Asia: Historical Background
title_fullStr Orthodoxy in Western China and Central Asia: Historical Background
title_full_unstemmed Orthodoxy in Western China and Central Asia: Historical Background
title_short Orthodoxy in Western China and Central Asia: Historical Background
title_sort orthodoxy in western china and central asia historical background
topic russian orthodox church in urga
stanitsa kopalskaya
trading post
russian colonization
a.g. vlangali
n.a. protasov
a.p. tolstoy
url https://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/viewFile/33899/21774
work_keys_str_mv AT irinayusmirnova orthodoxyinwesternchinaandcentralasiahistoricalbackground