Taxation of Fiat Money Using Dynamic Control

The treasury analogy is widely used in most countries in the execution of fiscal policies striving to match taxation with public expenditure while, at the same time, the central banks tinker with interest rates and reserve requirements and conduct open market operations for regulating money supply....

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Main Author: Khalid Saeed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/10/3/84
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author Khalid Saeed
author_facet Khalid Saeed
author_sort Khalid Saeed
collection DOAJ
description The treasury analogy is widely used in most countries in the execution of fiscal policies striving to match taxation with public expenditure while, at the same time, the central banks tinker with interest rates and reserve requirements and conduct open market operations for regulating money supply. This paper investigates the relevance of those policy actions to the ubiquitous use of fiat money tokens which in addition to meeting public expenditure and paying taxes also facilitate transactions in the economy. A parsimonious model of the macroeconomic system subsuming the prevalent fiscal and monetary interventions is developed and experimented with to explore alternative policy levers for funding public expenditure and controlling money supply. A novel dynamic control regimen to regulate taxation and open market operations for controlling inflation is proposed. It is shown that while the public spending can be entirely met through new money creation, taxation and open market operations must be used as inflation control instruments, whereas expenditure instruments can be used to alleviate the regressivity of taxation regimen.
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spelling doaj.art-62c7633483f2449b91482aaec887b99e2023-11-23T19:14:24ZengMDPI AGSystems2079-89542022-06-011038410.3390/systems10030084Taxation of Fiat Money Using Dynamic ControlKhalid Saeed0Social Science and Policy Studies Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 100 Institute Rd., Worcester, MA 01609, USAThe treasury analogy is widely used in most countries in the execution of fiscal policies striving to match taxation with public expenditure while, at the same time, the central banks tinker with interest rates and reserve requirements and conduct open market operations for regulating money supply. This paper investigates the relevance of those policy actions to the ubiquitous use of fiat money tokens which in addition to meeting public expenditure and paying taxes also facilitate transactions in the economy. A parsimonious model of the macroeconomic system subsuming the prevalent fiscal and monetary interventions is developed and experimented with to explore alternative policy levers for funding public expenditure and controlling money supply. A novel dynamic control regimen to regulate taxation and open market operations for controlling inflation is proposed. It is shown that while the public spending can be entirely met through new money creation, taxation and open market operations must be used as inflation control instruments, whereas expenditure instruments can be used to alleviate the regressivity of taxation regimen.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/10/3/84public financetaxationtax reformmacroeconomicsfiat moneymodern money theory
spellingShingle Khalid Saeed
Taxation of Fiat Money Using Dynamic Control
Systems
public finance
taxation
tax reform
macroeconomics
fiat money
modern money theory
title Taxation of Fiat Money Using Dynamic Control
title_full Taxation of Fiat Money Using Dynamic Control
title_fullStr Taxation of Fiat Money Using Dynamic Control
title_full_unstemmed Taxation of Fiat Money Using Dynamic Control
title_short Taxation of Fiat Money Using Dynamic Control
title_sort taxation of fiat money using dynamic control
topic public finance
taxation
tax reform
macroeconomics
fiat money
modern money theory
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/10/3/84
work_keys_str_mv AT khalidsaeed taxationoffiatmoneyusingdynamiccontrol