Time series forecasting for tuberculosis incidence employing neural network models

Every effort aimed at stopping the expansion of Tuberculosis is important to national programs' struggle to combat this disease. Different computational tools have been proposed in order to design new strategies that allow managing potential patients and thus providing the correct treatment. In...

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Main Authors: Alvaro David Orjuela-Cañón, Andres Leonardo Jutinico, Mario Enrique Duarte González, Carlos Enrique Awad García, Erika Vergara, María Angélica Palencia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-07-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022011859
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author Alvaro David Orjuela-Cañón
Andres Leonardo Jutinico
Mario Enrique Duarte González
Carlos Enrique Awad García
Erika Vergara
María Angélica Palencia
author_facet Alvaro David Orjuela-Cañón
Andres Leonardo Jutinico
Mario Enrique Duarte González
Carlos Enrique Awad García
Erika Vergara
María Angélica Palencia
author_sort Alvaro David Orjuela-Cañón
collection DOAJ
description Every effort aimed at stopping the expansion of Tuberculosis is important to national programs' struggle to combat this disease. Different computational tools have been proposed in order to design new strategies that allow managing potential patients and thus providing the correct treatment. In this work, artificial neural networks were used for time series forecasting, which were trained with information on reported cases obtained from the national vigilance institution in Colombia. Three neural models were proposed in order to determine the best one according to their forecasting performance. The first approach employed a nonlinear autoregressive model, the second proposal used a recurrent neural network, and the third proposal was based on radial basis functions. The results are presented in terms of the mean average percentage error, which indicates that the models based on traditional methods show better performance compared to connectionist ones. These models contribute to obtaining dynamic information about incidence, thus providing extra-help for health authorities to propose more strategies to control the disease's spread.
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spelling doaj.art-62c785b157694c37b13f9f3bd80d6ac72022-12-22T03:40:57ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402022-07-0187e09897Time series forecasting for tuberculosis incidence employing neural network modelsAlvaro David Orjuela-Cañón0Andres Leonardo Jutinico1Mario Enrique Duarte González2Carlos Enrique Awad García3Erika Vergara4María Angélica Palencia5School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia; Corresponding author.Mechanical, Electronics and Biomedical Engineering Faculty, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, D.C., ColombiaMechanical, Electronics and Biomedical Engineering Faculty, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, D.C., ColombiaSubred Integrada de Servicios de Salud Centro Oriente, Bogotá, D.C., ColombiaMechanical, Electronics and Biomedical Engineering Faculty, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, D.C., ColombiaSubred Integrada de Servicios de Salud Centro Oriente, Bogotá, D.C., ColombiaEvery effort aimed at stopping the expansion of Tuberculosis is important to national programs' struggle to combat this disease. Different computational tools have been proposed in order to design new strategies that allow managing potential patients and thus providing the correct treatment. In this work, artificial neural networks were used for time series forecasting, which were trained with information on reported cases obtained from the national vigilance institution in Colombia. Three neural models were proposed in order to determine the best one according to their forecasting performance. The first approach employed a nonlinear autoregressive model, the second proposal used a recurrent neural network, and the third proposal was based on radial basis functions. The results are presented in terms of the mean average percentage error, which indicates that the models based on traditional methods show better performance compared to connectionist ones. These models contribute to obtaining dynamic information about incidence, thus providing extra-help for health authorities to propose more strategies to control the disease's spread.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022011859TuberculosisTime seriesForecastingNeural networksMachine learning
spellingShingle Alvaro David Orjuela-Cañón
Andres Leonardo Jutinico
Mario Enrique Duarte González
Carlos Enrique Awad García
Erika Vergara
María Angélica Palencia
Time series forecasting for tuberculosis incidence employing neural network models
Heliyon
Tuberculosis
Time series
Forecasting
Neural networks
Machine learning
title Time series forecasting for tuberculosis incidence employing neural network models
title_full Time series forecasting for tuberculosis incidence employing neural network models
title_fullStr Time series forecasting for tuberculosis incidence employing neural network models
title_full_unstemmed Time series forecasting for tuberculosis incidence employing neural network models
title_short Time series forecasting for tuberculosis incidence employing neural network models
title_sort time series forecasting for tuberculosis incidence employing neural network models
topic Tuberculosis
Time series
Forecasting
Neural networks
Machine learning
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022011859
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