The Use of Refuges by Communally Housed Cats
The increase of domestic animals kept in shelters highlights the need to ensure animal welfare. Environmental enrichment can improve animal welfare in many ways, such as encouraging captive animals to use all the space available to them. The effects of physical environmental enrichment on the spatia...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2015-04-01
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| Series: | Animals |
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| Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/5/2/245 |
| _version_ | 1819209498319912960 |
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| author | Adriana Sicuto de Oliveira César Augusto Sangaletti Terçariol Gelson Genaro |
| author_facet | Adriana Sicuto de Oliveira César Augusto Sangaletti Terçariol Gelson Genaro |
| author_sort | Adriana Sicuto de Oliveira |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The increase of domestic animals kept in shelters highlights the need to ensure animal welfare. Environmental enrichment can improve animal welfare in many ways, such as encouraging captive animals to use all the space available to them. The effects of physical environmental enrichment on the spatial distribution and behavioral repertoire of 35 neutered domestic cats housed communally were analyzed. The provision of boxes in the environment increases the use of available space by the cats. We suggest this improves the cats’ welfare while in communally-housed rescue shelters. The frequencies of active and especially inactive behaviors also increased in the enriched condition. In a test with vertical environmental enrichment, the animals showed an increased length of stay in refuges located at a height of 0.5 m compared to those on the ground (0.0 m). However, the entry frequency was higher in refuges at 0.0 m. Both horizontal and vertical environmental enrichment increased the use of available space, demonstrating that box refuges as enrichment are effective in providing a refuge when at a height, or a place to explore at ground level. We suggest it enhances the welfare of cats in communally housed shelters. This information adds to the body of evidence relating to cat enrichment and can be useful in designing cat housing in veterinary clinics, research laboratories, shelters and domestic homes. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-23T05:56:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-62cc4803e657401084e1f2f171779f45 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-2615 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-23T05:56:14Z |
| publishDate | 2015-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Animals |
| spelling | doaj.art-62cc4803e657401084e1f2f171779f452022-12-21T17:57:48ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152015-04-015224525810.3390/ani5020245ani5020245The Use of Refuges by Communally Housed CatsAdriana Sicuto de Oliveira0César Augusto Sangaletti Terçariol1Gelson Genaro2Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicobiologia, Departamento de Psicologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. dos Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP 14040-901, BrazilCentro Universitário Barão de Mauá, R. Ramos de Azevedo, 423, Jardim Paulista, Ribeirão Preto, SP 14090-180, BrazilPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Psicobiologia, Departamento de Psicologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. dos Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP 14040-901, BrazilThe increase of domestic animals kept in shelters highlights the need to ensure animal welfare. Environmental enrichment can improve animal welfare in many ways, such as encouraging captive animals to use all the space available to them. The effects of physical environmental enrichment on the spatial distribution and behavioral repertoire of 35 neutered domestic cats housed communally were analyzed. The provision of boxes in the environment increases the use of available space by the cats. We suggest this improves the cats’ welfare while in communally-housed rescue shelters. The frequencies of active and especially inactive behaviors also increased in the enriched condition. In a test with vertical environmental enrichment, the animals showed an increased length of stay in refuges located at a height of 0.5 m compared to those on the ground (0.0 m). However, the entry frequency was higher in refuges at 0.0 m. Both horizontal and vertical environmental enrichment increased the use of available space, demonstrating that box refuges as enrichment are effective in providing a refuge when at a height, or a place to explore at ground level. We suggest it enhances the welfare of cats in communally housed shelters. This information adds to the body of evidence relating to cat enrichment and can be useful in designing cat housing in veterinary clinics, research laboratories, shelters and domestic homes.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/5/2/245animal welfareuse of spaceenvironmental enrichmentrefugescats |
| spellingShingle | Adriana Sicuto de Oliveira César Augusto Sangaletti Terçariol Gelson Genaro The Use of Refuges by Communally Housed Cats Animals animal welfare use of space environmental enrichment refuges cats |
| title | The Use of Refuges by Communally Housed Cats |
| title_full | The Use of Refuges by Communally Housed Cats |
| title_fullStr | The Use of Refuges by Communally Housed Cats |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Use of Refuges by Communally Housed Cats |
| title_short | The Use of Refuges by Communally Housed Cats |
| title_sort | use of refuges by communally housed cats |
| topic | animal welfare use of space environmental enrichment refuges cats |
| url | http://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/5/2/245 |
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