Possible Applications for a Biodegradable Magnesium Membrane in Alveolar Ridge Augmentation–Retrospective Case Report with Two Years of Follow-Up

<i>Background and Objectives</i>: A rigid, resorbable magnesium membrane was recently developed, combining the advantages of resorbable and non-resorbable membranes. Our aim was to describe the application of this membrane for guided bone regeneration (GBR). <i>Materials and Method...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniel Palkovics, Patrick Rider, Svenja Rogge, Željka Perić Kačarević, Peter Windisch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/10/1698
Description
Summary:<i>Background and Objectives</i>: A rigid, resorbable magnesium membrane was recently developed, combining the advantages of resorbable and non-resorbable membranes. Our aim was to describe the application of this membrane for guided bone regeneration (GBR). <i>Materials and Methods</i>: This case report described the treatment and 3D evaluation of two cases utilizing a resorbable magnesium barrier membrane. In Case #1, GBR was performed with a bilayer tunnel flap. The magnesium barrier was placed fixed subperiosteally through remote vertical incisions. In Case #2, GBR was performed using a split-thickness flap design. Volumetric and linear hard tissue alterations were assessed by 3D cone-beam computed tomography subtraction analysis, as well as with conventional intraoral radiography. <i>Results</i>: Case #1 showed a volumetric hard tissue gain of 0.12 cm<sup>3</sup>, whereas Case #2 presented a 0.36 cm<sup>3</sup> hard tissue gain. No marginal peri-implant hard tissue loss could be detected at the two-year follow-up. <i>Conclusions</i>: The application of conventional resorbable collagen membranes would be difficult in either of the cases presented. However, the rigid structure of the magnesium membrane allowed for the limitations of conventional resorbable membranes to be overcome.
ISSN:1010-660X
1648-9144