Assessing the social and economic implications on water security in the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape of South Africa

Access to water is a universal human right for every individual and a key instrument in meeting the United Nations’ sustainable development goal SDG 6, namely, to ensure safe drinking water and sanitation for all by 2030. Water is also intrinsically linked to any society or country's social, ec...

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Main Authors: Richard Kwame Adom, Mulala Danny Simatele, Memory Reid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Water and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jwh.iwaponline.com/content/21/7/939
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author Richard Kwame Adom
Mulala Danny Simatele
Memory Reid
author_facet Richard Kwame Adom
Mulala Danny Simatele
Memory Reid
author_sort Richard Kwame Adom
collection DOAJ
description Access to water is a universal human right for every individual and a key instrument in meeting the United Nations’ sustainable development goal SDG 6, namely, to ensure safe drinking water and sanitation for all by 2030. Water is also intrinsically linked to any society or country's social, economic and political development. Nevertheless, many communities and households, predominantly rural and underprivileged in the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality, continue to experience persistent water shortages. This means entrenched poverty, ill health, hunger, stress, and social and economic challenges for the population. Using data collection tools inspired by traditional methods of qualitative and quantitative approaches, this paper scrutinised the social and economic factors contributing to severe inequality in water access in the municipality. Our findings established that water shortage is portrayed as a stand-alone issue without linking it to social and economic challenges. Furthermore, both government and municipalities fail to contextualise a multidimensional problem-solving approach to the water provision challenges in the municipality. This paper, therefore, recommends a multidimensional approach to tackling the problem of accessibility, taking into consideration the social and economic needs of the population. HIGHLIGHTS This paper highlights the inequalities of water provision in Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality.; While some households enjoy uninterrupted access to a reliable water supply, other marginalised communities face regular water shortages or lack access altogether.; The uneven distribution of water resources exacerbates social and economic inequalities within the municipality.;
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spelling doaj.art-62d023b8685d4e83ab8a7aaf6a1902e72023-08-10T13:47:49ZengIWA PublishingJournal of Water and Health1477-89201996-78292023-07-0121793995510.2166/wh.2023.078078Assessing the social and economic implications on water security in the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape of South AfricaRichard Kwame Adom0Mulala Danny Simatele1Memory Reid2 School of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa School of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa School of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa Access to water is a universal human right for every individual and a key instrument in meeting the United Nations’ sustainable development goal SDG 6, namely, to ensure safe drinking water and sanitation for all by 2030. Water is also intrinsically linked to any society or country's social, economic and political development. Nevertheless, many communities and households, predominantly rural and underprivileged in the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality, continue to experience persistent water shortages. This means entrenched poverty, ill health, hunger, stress, and social and economic challenges for the population. Using data collection tools inspired by traditional methods of qualitative and quantitative approaches, this paper scrutinised the social and economic factors contributing to severe inequality in water access in the municipality. Our findings established that water shortage is portrayed as a stand-alone issue without linking it to social and economic challenges. Furthermore, both government and municipalities fail to contextualise a multidimensional problem-solving approach to the water provision challenges in the municipality. This paper, therefore, recommends a multidimensional approach to tackling the problem of accessibility, taking into consideration the social and economic needs of the population. HIGHLIGHTS This paper highlights the inequalities of water provision in Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality.; While some households enjoy uninterrupted access to a reliable water supply, other marginalised communities face regular water shortages or lack access altogether.; The uneven distribution of water resources exacerbates social and economic inequalities within the municipality.;http://jwh.iwaponline.com/content/21/7/939socioeconomic development and sustainabilitywater access
spellingShingle Richard Kwame Adom
Mulala Danny Simatele
Memory Reid
Assessing the social and economic implications on water security in the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape of South Africa
Journal of Water and Health
socioeconomic development and sustainability
water access
title Assessing the social and economic implications on water security in the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape of South Africa
title_full Assessing the social and economic implications on water security in the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape of South Africa
title_fullStr Assessing the social and economic implications on water security in the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape of South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the social and economic implications on water security in the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape of South Africa
title_short Assessing the social and economic implications on water security in the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape of South Africa
title_sort assessing the social and economic implications on water security in the nelson mandela bay metropolitan municipality eastern cape of south africa
topic socioeconomic development and sustainability
water access
url http://jwh.iwaponline.com/content/21/7/939
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AT memoryreid assessingthesocialandeconomicimplicationsonwatersecurityinthenelsonmandelabaymetropolitanmunicipalityeasterncapeofsouthafrica