Light-weight nanocomposite materials with enhanced thermal transport properties

Polymeric nanocomposite materials that are highly thermally conductive are important to a variety of applications, with examples ranging from flexible radiators in space to high-performance aircrafts and vehicles and to cutting-edge electronics. Among widely used nanoscale fillers in the development...

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Main Authors: Song Wei-Li, Veca L. Monica, Anderson Ankoma, Cao Mao-Sheng, Cao Li, Sun Ya-Ping
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2012-08-01
Series:Nanotechnology Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2012-0023
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author Song Wei-Li
Veca L. Monica
Anderson Ankoma
Cao Mao-Sheng
Cao Li
Sun Ya-Ping
author_facet Song Wei-Li
Veca L. Monica
Anderson Ankoma
Cao Mao-Sheng
Cao Li
Sun Ya-Ping
author_sort Song Wei-Li
collection DOAJ
description Polymeric nanocomposite materials that are highly thermally conductive are important to a variety of applications, with examples ranging from flexible radiators in space to high-performance aircrafts and vehicles and to cutting-edge electronics. Among widely used nanoscale fillers in the development of these materials are carbon nanotubes and graphene sheets. As concluded in previous reviews, the performance of carbon nanotubes for imparting high thermal conductivity into polymeric matrices was generally poor. Here recent results associated with the effort on significant performance improvements are reviewed as an update. By contrast, graphene sheets have emerged as effective nanoscale fillers for polymeric nanocomposites of excellent thermal transport performance, reaching levels that are competitive to those achieved by metals. The significant recent results on thermally conductive polymeric nanocomposites with graphene sheets are highlighted, and their potential applications and issues on their further performance improvements are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-62d1d10b81b848c9b5f9a93ad60f97112022-12-21T18:31:15ZengDe GruyterNanotechnology Reviews2191-90892191-90972012-08-011436337610.1515/ntrev-2012-0023Light-weight nanocomposite materials with enhanced thermal transport propertiesSong Wei-LiVeca L. Monica0Anderson Ankoma1Cao Mao-Sheng2Cao Li3Sun Ya-Ping4National Institute for Research and Development in Microtechnologies, IMT-Bucharest, Bucharest 077190, RomaniaDepartment of Chemistry and Laboratory for Emerging Materials and Technology, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USASchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry and Laboratory for Emerging Materials and Technology, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USADepartment of Chemistry and Laboratory for Emerging Materials and Technology, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USAPolymeric nanocomposite materials that are highly thermally conductive are important to a variety of applications, with examples ranging from flexible radiators in space to high-performance aircrafts and vehicles and to cutting-edge electronics. Among widely used nanoscale fillers in the development of these materials are carbon nanotubes and graphene sheets. As concluded in previous reviews, the performance of carbon nanotubes for imparting high thermal conductivity into polymeric matrices was generally poor. Here recent results associated with the effort on significant performance improvements are reviewed as an update. By contrast, graphene sheets have emerged as effective nanoscale fillers for polymeric nanocomposites of excellent thermal transport performance, reaching levels that are competitive to those achieved by metals. The significant recent results on thermally conductive polymeric nanocomposites with graphene sheets are highlighted, and their potential applications and issues on their further performance improvements are discussed.https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2012-0023carbon nanotubesgraphene sheetspolymeric nanocompositesthermal conductivity
spellingShingle Song Wei-Li
Veca L. Monica
Anderson Ankoma
Cao Mao-Sheng
Cao Li
Sun Ya-Ping
Light-weight nanocomposite materials with enhanced thermal transport properties
Nanotechnology Reviews
carbon nanotubes
graphene sheets
polymeric nanocomposites
thermal conductivity
title Light-weight nanocomposite materials with enhanced thermal transport properties
title_full Light-weight nanocomposite materials with enhanced thermal transport properties
title_fullStr Light-weight nanocomposite materials with enhanced thermal transport properties
title_full_unstemmed Light-weight nanocomposite materials with enhanced thermal transport properties
title_short Light-weight nanocomposite materials with enhanced thermal transport properties
title_sort light weight nanocomposite materials with enhanced thermal transport properties
topic carbon nanotubes
graphene sheets
polymeric nanocomposites
thermal conductivity
url https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2012-0023
work_keys_str_mv AT songweili lightweightnanocompositematerialswithenhancedthermaltransportproperties
AT vecalmonica lightweightnanocompositematerialswithenhancedthermaltransportproperties
AT andersonankoma lightweightnanocompositematerialswithenhancedthermaltransportproperties
AT caomaosheng lightweightnanocompositematerialswithenhancedthermaltransportproperties
AT caoli lightweightnanocompositematerialswithenhancedthermaltransportproperties
AT sunyaping lightweightnanocompositematerialswithenhancedthermaltransportproperties