Collapse modes of structures under strong motions of earthquake

Under strong motion earthquakes, structures receive various types of damage. The most fatal damage is the loss of lateral strengths of a structure. The loss of lateral resistance causes a total collapse of the structure due to the P-d effect associated with the lateral displacements and the gravity...

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Main Author: H. Akiyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) 2002-06-01
Series:Annals of Geophysics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/3548
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author H. Akiyama
author_facet H. Akiyama
author_sort H. Akiyama
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description Under strong motion earthquakes, structures receive various types of damage. The most fatal damage is the loss of lateral strengths of a structure. The loss of lateral resistance causes a total collapse of the structure due to the P-d effect associated with the lateral displacements and the gravity loading. To eliminate such a collapse mode, to introduce into the ordinary stiff structure a flexible element which remains elastic is very effective. The flexible-stiff mixed structure can behave preferably in many aspects under strong earthquakes.
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spelling doaj.art-62da151bf36247c1a80a93c66a7aff422022-12-21T18:23:43ZengIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)Annals of Geophysics1593-52132037-416X2002-06-0145610.4401/ag-3548Collapse modes of structures under strong motions of earthquakeH. AkiyamaUnder strong motion earthquakes, structures receive various types of damage. The most fatal damage is the loss of lateral strengths of a structure. The loss of lateral resistance causes a total collapse of the structure due to the P-d effect associated with the lateral displacements and the gravity loading. To eliminate such a collapse mode, to introduce into the ordinary stiff structure a flexible element which remains elastic is very effective. The flexible-stiff mixed structure can behave preferably in many aspects under strong earthquakes.http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/3548collapse modedamage concentrationP-d effectflexible-stiff mixed structure
spellingShingle H. Akiyama
Collapse modes of structures under strong motions of earthquake
Annals of Geophysics
collapse mode
damage concentration
P-d effect
flexible-stiff mixed structure
title Collapse modes of structures under strong motions of earthquake
title_full Collapse modes of structures under strong motions of earthquake
title_fullStr Collapse modes of structures under strong motions of earthquake
title_full_unstemmed Collapse modes of structures under strong motions of earthquake
title_short Collapse modes of structures under strong motions of earthquake
title_sort collapse modes of structures under strong motions of earthquake
topic collapse mode
damage concentration
P-d effect
flexible-stiff mixed structure
url http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/3548
work_keys_str_mv AT hakiyama collapsemodesofstructuresunderstrongmotionsofearthquake