Ecosystem modelling to assess the impact of rearing density, environment variability and mortality on oyster production

The natural productivity of ecosystems, farming practices and mortality events drive the rearing density and growth of oysters in shellfish farming areas. The variability of these drivers, which can be of natural or anthropic origin, is therefore an important source of variation in the growth perfor...

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Main Authors: P Cugier, Y Thomas, C Bacher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Inter-Research 2022-04-01
Series:Aquaculture Environment Interactions
Online Access:https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/aei/v14/p53-70/
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author P Cugier
Y Thomas
C Bacher
author_facet P Cugier
Y Thomas
C Bacher
author_sort P Cugier
collection DOAJ
description The natural productivity of ecosystems, farming practices and mortality events drive the rearing density and growth of oysters in shellfish farming areas. The variability of these drivers, which can be of natural or anthropic origin, is therefore an important source of variation in the growth performance and production of shellfish. Knowledge of these variabilities and their relative importance help producers to anticipate their effects and adapt aquaculture practices in order to limit negative impacts and guarantee a constant, or at least acceptable, level of production. In this paper, we implement a 3D model coupling hydrodynamics, primary production and individual growth to predict oyster growth and production in Bourgneuf Bay (French Atlantic coast). We set up numerous scenarios to compare and hierarchize the impacts of aquaculture practices, environmental variability and mortality events on shellfish production. Our results allowed us to propose a simplified management tool, in the form of response functions, to optimize shellfish farming practices interannually. This tool will help shellfish farmers quickly recover production levels in response to variations in mortality and/or environmental conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-62db23bdc09746059f8312b5f66464532022-12-22T03:32:38ZengInter-ResearchAquaculture Environment Interactions1869-215X1869-75342022-04-0114537010.3354/aei00428Ecosystem modelling to assess the impact of rearing density, environment variability and mortality on oyster productionP Cugier0Y Thomas1C Bacher2Ifremer, DYNECO, 29280 Plouzané, FranceUniversity of Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, LEMAR, 29280 Plouzané, FranceIfremer, DYNECO, 29280 Plouzané, FranceThe natural productivity of ecosystems, farming practices and mortality events drive the rearing density and growth of oysters in shellfish farming areas. The variability of these drivers, which can be of natural or anthropic origin, is therefore an important source of variation in the growth performance and production of shellfish. Knowledge of these variabilities and their relative importance help producers to anticipate their effects and adapt aquaculture practices in order to limit negative impacts and guarantee a constant, or at least acceptable, level of production. In this paper, we implement a 3D model coupling hydrodynamics, primary production and individual growth to predict oyster growth and production in Bourgneuf Bay (French Atlantic coast). We set up numerous scenarios to compare and hierarchize the impacts of aquaculture practices, environmental variability and mortality events on shellfish production. Our results allowed us to propose a simplified management tool, in the form of response functions, to optimize shellfish farming practices interannually. This tool will help shellfish farmers quickly recover production levels in response to variations in mortality and/or environmental conditions.https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/aei/v14/p53-70/
spellingShingle P Cugier
Y Thomas
C Bacher
Ecosystem modelling to assess the impact of rearing density, environment variability and mortality on oyster production
Aquaculture Environment Interactions
title Ecosystem modelling to assess the impact of rearing density, environment variability and mortality on oyster production
title_full Ecosystem modelling to assess the impact of rearing density, environment variability and mortality on oyster production
title_fullStr Ecosystem modelling to assess the impact of rearing density, environment variability and mortality on oyster production
title_full_unstemmed Ecosystem modelling to assess the impact of rearing density, environment variability and mortality on oyster production
title_short Ecosystem modelling to assess the impact of rearing density, environment variability and mortality on oyster production
title_sort ecosystem modelling to assess the impact of rearing density environment variability and mortality on oyster production
url https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/aei/v14/p53-70/
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AT cbacher ecosystemmodellingtoassesstheimpactofrearingdensityenvironmentvariabilityandmortalityonoysterproduction