Successful and unsuccessful cannabis quitters: Comparing group characteristics and quitting strategies

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>In order to improve treatments for cannabis use disorder, a better understanding of factors associated with successful quitting is required.</p> <p>Method</p> <p>This study examined differences between success...

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Main Authors: Rooke Sally E, Norberg Melissa M, Copeland Jan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2011-11-01
Series:Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy
Online Access:http://www.substanceabusepolicy.com/content/6/1/30
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author Rooke Sally E
Norberg Melissa M
Copeland Jan
author_facet Rooke Sally E
Norberg Melissa M
Copeland Jan
author_sort Rooke Sally E
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>In order to improve treatments for cannabis use disorder, a better understanding of factors associated with successful quitting is required.</p> <p>Method</p> <p>This study examined differences between successful (<it>n </it>= 87) and unsuccessful (<it>n </it>= 78) cannabis quitters. Participants completed a questionnaire addressing demographic, mental health, and cannabis-related variables, as well as quitting strategies during their most recent quit attempt.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Eighteen strategies derived from cognitive behavioral therapy were entered into a principal components analysis. The analysis yielded four components, representing (1) Stimulus Removal, (2) Motivation Enhancement, (3) (lack of) Distraction, and (4) (lack of) Coping. Between groups comparisons showed that unsuccessful quitters scored significantly higher on Motivation Enhancement and (lack of) Coping. This may indicate that unsuccessful quitters focus on the desire to quit, but do not sufficiently plan strategies for coping. Unsuccessful quitters also had significantly more symptoms of depression and stress; less education; lower exposure to formal treatment; higher day-to-day exposure to other cannabis users; and higher cannabis dependence scores.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The findings suggest that coping, environmental modification, and co-morbid mental health problems may be important factors to emphasize in treatments for cannabis use disorder.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-62db60ae701b4135b29cf38c327c0fbe2022-12-22T02:00:58ZengBMCSubstance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy1747-597X2011-11-01613010.1186/1747-597X-6-30Successful and unsuccessful cannabis quitters: Comparing group characteristics and quitting strategiesRooke Sally ENorberg Melissa MCopeland Jan<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>In order to improve treatments for cannabis use disorder, a better understanding of factors associated with successful quitting is required.</p> <p>Method</p> <p>This study examined differences between successful (<it>n </it>= 87) and unsuccessful (<it>n </it>= 78) cannabis quitters. Participants completed a questionnaire addressing demographic, mental health, and cannabis-related variables, as well as quitting strategies during their most recent quit attempt.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Eighteen strategies derived from cognitive behavioral therapy were entered into a principal components analysis. The analysis yielded four components, representing (1) Stimulus Removal, (2) Motivation Enhancement, (3) (lack of) Distraction, and (4) (lack of) Coping. Between groups comparisons showed that unsuccessful quitters scored significantly higher on Motivation Enhancement and (lack of) Coping. This may indicate that unsuccessful quitters focus on the desire to quit, but do not sufficiently plan strategies for coping. Unsuccessful quitters also had significantly more symptoms of depression and stress; less education; lower exposure to formal treatment; higher day-to-day exposure to other cannabis users; and higher cannabis dependence scores.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The findings suggest that coping, environmental modification, and co-morbid mental health problems may be important factors to emphasize in treatments for cannabis use disorder.</p>http://www.substanceabusepolicy.com/content/6/1/30
spellingShingle Rooke Sally E
Norberg Melissa M
Copeland Jan
Successful and unsuccessful cannabis quitters: Comparing group characteristics and quitting strategies
Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy
title Successful and unsuccessful cannabis quitters: Comparing group characteristics and quitting strategies
title_full Successful and unsuccessful cannabis quitters: Comparing group characteristics and quitting strategies
title_fullStr Successful and unsuccessful cannabis quitters: Comparing group characteristics and quitting strategies
title_full_unstemmed Successful and unsuccessful cannabis quitters: Comparing group characteristics and quitting strategies
title_short Successful and unsuccessful cannabis quitters: Comparing group characteristics and quitting strategies
title_sort successful and unsuccessful cannabis quitters comparing group characteristics and quitting strategies
url http://www.substanceabusepolicy.com/content/6/1/30
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AT norbergmelissam successfulandunsuccessfulcannabisquitterscomparinggroupcharacteristicsandquittingstrategies
AT copelandjan successfulandunsuccessfulcannabisquitterscomparinggroupcharacteristicsandquittingstrategies