A Qualitative Analysis of User Experiences With a Self-Tracker for Activity, Sleep, and Diet

BackgroundThe recent increase in chronic diseases and an aging population warrant the necessity of health self-management. As small electronic devices that track one’s activity, sleep, and diet, called self-trackers, are being widely distributed, it is prudent to investigate the user experience and...

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Main Author: Kim, Jeongeun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2014-03-01
Series:Interactive Journal of Medical Research
Online Access:http://www.i-jmr.org/2014/1/e8/
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author Kim, Jeongeun
author_facet Kim, Jeongeun
author_sort Kim, Jeongeun
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThe recent increase in chronic diseases and an aging population warrant the necessity of health self-management. As small electronic devices that track one’s activity, sleep, and diet, called self-trackers, are being widely distributed, it is prudent to investigate the user experience and the effectiveness of these devices, and use the information toward engineering better devices that would result in increased efficiency and usability. ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to abstract the constructs that constitute the user experiences of the self-tracker for activity, sleep, and diet. Additionally, we aimed to develop and verify the Health Information Technology Acceptance Model-II (HITAM-II) through a qualitative data analysis approach. MethodsThe study group consisted of 18 female college students who participated in an in-depth interview after completing a 3-month study of utilizing a self-tracker designed to monitor activity, sleep, and diet. The steps followed in the analysis were: (1) extraction of constructs from theoretical frameworks, (2) extraction of constructs from interview data using a qualitative methodology, and (3) abstraction of constructs and modeling of the HITAM-II. ResultsThe constructs that constitute the HITAM-II are information technology factors, personal factors, social factors, attitude, behavioral intention, and behavior. These constructs are further divided into subconstructs to additionally support the HITAM-II. ConclusionsThe HITAM-II was found to successfully describe the health consumer’s attitude, behavioral intention, and behavior from another perspective. The result serves as the basis for a unique understanding of the user experiences of HIT.
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spelling doaj.art-62dc1e01ac584045aae22e7baf1b9c6a2022-12-21T23:58:40ZengJMIR PublicationsInteractive Journal of Medical Research1929-073X2014-03-0131e810.2196/ijmr.2878A Qualitative Analysis of User Experiences With a Self-Tracker for Activity, Sleep, and DietKim, JeongeunBackgroundThe recent increase in chronic diseases and an aging population warrant the necessity of health self-management. As small electronic devices that track one’s activity, sleep, and diet, called self-trackers, are being widely distributed, it is prudent to investigate the user experience and the effectiveness of these devices, and use the information toward engineering better devices that would result in increased efficiency and usability. ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to abstract the constructs that constitute the user experiences of the self-tracker for activity, sleep, and diet. Additionally, we aimed to develop and verify the Health Information Technology Acceptance Model-II (HITAM-II) through a qualitative data analysis approach. MethodsThe study group consisted of 18 female college students who participated in an in-depth interview after completing a 3-month study of utilizing a self-tracker designed to monitor activity, sleep, and diet. The steps followed in the analysis were: (1) extraction of constructs from theoretical frameworks, (2) extraction of constructs from interview data using a qualitative methodology, and (3) abstraction of constructs and modeling of the HITAM-II. ResultsThe constructs that constitute the HITAM-II are information technology factors, personal factors, social factors, attitude, behavioral intention, and behavior. These constructs are further divided into subconstructs to additionally support the HITAM-II. ConclusionsThe HITAM-II was found to successfully describe the health consumer’s attitude, behavioral intention, and behavior from another perspective. The result serves as the basis for a unique understanding of the user experiences of HIT.http://www.i-jmr.org/2014/1/e8/
spellingShingle Kim, Jeongeun
A Qualitative Analysis of User Experiences With a Self-Tracker for Activity, Sleep, and Diet
Interactive Journal of Medical Research
title A Qualitative Analysis of User Experiences With a Self-Tracker for Activity, Sleep, and Diet
title_full A Qualitative Analysis of User Experiences With a Self-Tracker for Activity, Sleep, and Diet
title_fullStr A Qualitative Analysis of User Experiences With a Self-Tracker for Activity, Sleep, and Diet
title_full_unstemmed A Qualitative Analysis of User Experiences With a Self-Tracker for Activity, Sleep, and Diet
title_short A Qualitative Analysis of User Experiences With a Self-Tracker for Activity, Sleep, and Diet
title_sort qualitative analysis of user experiences with a self tracker for activity sleep and diet
url http://www.i-jmr.org/2014/1/e8/
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