Thermal Axions: Production Mechanisms and Cosmological Signals

Scattering and decay processes of thermal bath particles in the early universe can dump relativistic axions in the primordial plasma. If produced with a significant abundance, their presence can leave observable signatures in cosmological observables probing both the early and the late universe.We...

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Main Author: Francesco D’Eramo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Andromeda Publishing and Academic Services 2023-01-01
Series:Letters in High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.andromedapublisher.com/index.php/LHEP/article/view/353
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author Francesco D’Eramo
author_facet Francesco D’Eramo
author_sort Francesco D’Eramo
collection DOAJ
description Scattering and decay processes of thermal bath particles in the early universe can dump relativistic axions in the primordial plasma. If produced with a significant abundance, their presence can leave observable signatures in cosmological observables probing both the early and the late universe.We focus on the QCD axion and present recent and significant improvements for the calculation of the axion production rate across the different energy scales during the expansion of the universe. We apply these rates to predict the abundance of produced axions and to derive the latest cosmological bounds on the axion mass and couplings.
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spelling doaj.art-62dd6ef32ca04755b4d75fa8606003bd2023-01-28T00:17:34ZengAndromeda Publishing and Academic ServicesLetters in High Energy Physics2632-27142023-01-012022110.31526/lhep.2022.353Thermal Axions: Production Mechanisms and Cosmological SignalsFrancesco D’Eramo0University of Padua Scattering and decay processes of thermal bath particles in the early universe can dump relativistic axions in the primordial plasma. If produced with a significant abundance, their presence can leave observable signatures in cosmological observables probing both the early and the late universe.We focus on the QCD axion and present recent and significant improvements for the calculation of the axion production rate across the different energy scales during the expansion of the universe. We apply these rates to predict the abundance of produced axions and to derive the latest cosmological bounds on the axion mass and couplings. http://journals.andromedapublisher.com/index.php/LHEP/article/view/353AxionsEarly UniverseDark Radiation
spellingShingle Francesco D’Eramo
Thermal Axions: Production Mechanisms and Cosmological Signals
Letters in High Energy Physics
Axions
Early Universe
Dark Radiation
title Thermal Axions: Production Mechanisms and Cosmological Signals
title_full Thermal Axions: Production Mechanisms and Cosmological Signals
title_fullStr Thermal Axions: Production Mechanisms and Cosmological Signals
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Axions: Production Mechanisms and Cosmological Signals
title_short Thermal Axions: Production Mechanisms and Cosmological Signals
title_sort thermal axions production mechanisms and cosmological signals
topic Axions
Early Universe
Dark Radiation
url http://journals.andromedapublisher.com/index.php/LHEP/article/view/353
work_keys_str_mv AT francescoderamo thermalaxionsproductionmechanismsandcosmologicalsignals