HETEROGENEITY OF FISCAL POLICIES

Understanding the functionality of fiscal policies, as well as its fundamental role in economic balancing, these are important aspects in terms of protecting and developing the business environment with obvious effects on social life. This study delves into the heterogeneity of fiscal policies to cr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: VODĂ Alina Daniela, DOBROTĂ Gabriela, CRISTEA Loredana Andreea
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: University of Oradea 2020-12-01
Series:Annals of the University of Oradea: Economic Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://anale.steconomiceuoradea.ro/volume/2020/n2/023.pdf
Description
Summary:Understanding the functionality of fiscal policies, as well as its fundamental role in economic balancing, these are important aspects in terms of protecting and developing the business environment with obvious effects on social life. This study delves into the heterogeneity of fiscal policies to create a delimiting framework for them. The two types of fiscal policies, the discretionary or deliberative fiscal policy and the fiscal policy that act as an automatic stabilizer, were debated and detailed. The characteristics of the two types of policies are offered the way of using government revenues and expenditures as fiscal instruments. Thus, deliberative fiscal policies use instruments in directions strictly defined by the government in the sense of economic expansion or coercion. In contrast, fiscal policies that act as an automatic stabilizer do not require government intervention, acting by increasing the number of payments in times of recession and reducing them in times of economic expansion. Automatic stabilizers operate on the basis of state regulations, although their nature, size and effect have not yet been well defined in the empirical literature. The overall picture obtained in this study by researching the types of fiscal policies has allowed us to understand their functionality and the effects they can produce in the economy.
ISSN:1222-569X
1582-5450