Evaluation of a Human–Machine Interface for Motion Sickness Mitigation Utilizing Anticipatory Ambient Light Cues in a Realistic Automated Driving Setting

Motion sickness (MS) is a syndrome associated with symptoms like nausea, dizziness, and other forms of physical discomfort. Automated vehicles (AVs) are potent at inducing MS because users are not adapted to this novel form of transportation, are provided with less information about the own vehicle’...

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Main Authors: Rebecca Hainich, Uwe Drewitz, Klas Ihme, Jan Lauermann, Mathias Niedling, Michael Oehl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/4/176
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author Rebecca Hainich
Uwe Drewitz
Klas Ihme
Jan Lauermann
Mathias Niedling
Michael Oehl
author_facet Rebecca Hainich
Uwe Drewitz
Klas Ihme
Jan Lauermann
Mathias Niedling
Michael Oehl
author_sort Rebecca Hainich
collection DOAJ
description Motion sickness (MS) is a syndrome associated with symptoms like nausea, dizziness, and other forms of physical discomfort. Automated vehicles (AVs) are potent at inducing MS because users are not adapted to this novel form of transportation, are provided with less information about the own vehicle’s trajectory, and are likely to engage in non-driving related tasks. Because individuals with an especially high MS susceptibility could be limited in their use of AVs, the demand for MS mitigation strategies is high. Passenger anticipation has been shown to have a modulating effect on symptoms, thus mitigating MS. To find an effective mitigation strategy, the prototype of a human–machine interface (HMI) that presents anticipatory ambient light cues for the AV’s next turn to the passenger was evaluated. In a realistic driving study with participants (N = 16) in an AV on a test track, an MS mitigation effect was evaluated based on the MS increase during the trial. An MS mitigation effect was found within a highly susceptible subsample through the presentation of anticipatory ambient light cues. The HMI prototype was proven to be effective regarding highly susceptible users. Future iterations could alleviate MS in field settings and improve the acceptance of AVs.
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spelling doaj.art-62e2cb7568c449df9028d3a0bd78449a2023-11-21T16:16:19ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892021-04-0112417610.3390/info12040176Evaluation of a Human–Machine Interface for Motion Sickness Mitigation Utilizing Anticipatory Ambient Light Cues in a Realistic Automated Driving SettingRebecca Hainich0Uwe Drewitz1Klas Ihme2Jan Lauermann3Mathias Niedling4Michael Oehl5Institute of Transportation Systems, German Aerospace Center (DLR), 38108 Braunschweig, GermanyInstitute of Transportation Systems, German Aerospace Center (DLR), 38108 Braunschweig, GermanyInstitute of Transportation Systems, German Aerospace Center (DLR), 38108 Braunschweig, GermanyInstitute of Transportation Systems, German Aerospace Center (DLR), 38108 Braunschweig, GermanyHella GmbH & Co. KGaA, 59557 Lippstadt, GermanyInstitute of Transportation Systems, German Aerospace Center (DLR), 38108 Braunschweig, GermanyMotion sickness (MS) is a syndrome associated with symptoms like nausea, dizziness, and other forms of physical discomfort. Automated vehicles (AVs) are potent at inducing MS because users are not adapted to this novel form of transportation, are provided with less information about the own vehicle’s trajectory, and are likely to engage in non-driving related tasks. Because individuals with an especially high MS susceptibility could be limited in their use of AVs, the demand for MS mitigation strategies is high. Passenger anticipation has been shown to have a modulating effect on symptoms, thus mitigating MS. To find an effective mitigation strategy, the prototype of a human–machine interface (HMI) that presents anticipatory ambient light cues for the AV’s next turn to the passenger was evaluated. In a realistic driving study with participants (N = 16) in an AV on a test track, an MS mitigation effect was evaluated based on the MS increase during the trial. An MS mitigation effect was found within a highly susceptible subsample through the presentation of anticipatory ambient light cues. The HMI prototype was proven to be effective regarding highly susceptible users. Future iterations could alleviate MS in field settings and improve the acceptance of AVs.https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/4/176motion sicknesskinetosisautomated vehicleshuman–machine interfacerealistic driving study on test track
spellingShingle Rebecca Hainich
Uwe Drewitz
Klas Ihme
Jan Lauermann
Mathias Niedling
Michael Oehl
Evaluation of a Human–Machine Interface for Motion Sickness Mitigation Utilizing Anticipatory Ambient Light Cues in a Realistic Automated Driving Setting
Information
motion sickness
kinetosis
automated vehicles
human–machine interface
realistic driving study on test track
title Evaluation of a Human–Machine Interface for Motion Sickness Mitigation Utilizing Anticipatory Ambient Light Cues in a Realistic Automated Driving Setting
title_full Evaluation of a Human–Machine Interface for Motion Sickness Mitigation Utilizing Anticipatory Ambient Light Cues in a Realistic Automated Driving Setting
title_fullStr Evaluation of a Human–Machine Interface for Motion Sickness Mitigation Utilizing Anticipatory Ambient Light Cues in a Realistic Automated Driving Setting
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of a Human–Machine Interface for Motion Sickness Mitigation Utilizing Anticipatory Ambient Light Cues in a Realistic Automated Driving Setting
title_short Evaluation of a Human–Machine Interface for Motion Sickness Mitigation Utilizing Anticipatory Ambient Light Cues in a Realistic Automated Driving Setting
title_sort evaluation of a human machine interface for motion sickness mitigation utilizing anticipatory ambient light cues in a realistic automated driving setting
topic motion sickness
kinetosis
automated vehicles
human–machine interface
realistic driving study on test track
url https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/4/176
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