Annual Bluegrass: Emergence of Viable Seed in Various Putting Green Sites and Soil Removal Depths
A major concern with many creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) putting greens is annual bluegrass (Poa annua) invasion. The study was designed to garner data regarding the depth of soil removal needed to reduce annual bluegrass seedling emergence in a newly renovated putting green. Research was...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS)
2019-07-01
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Series: | HortTechnology |
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Online Access: | https://journals.ashs.org/horttech/view/journals/horttech/29/4/article-p438.xml |
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author | Thomas O. Green Alexandra Kravchenko John N. Rogers III Joseph M. Vargas Jr. |
author_facet | Thomas O. Green Alexandra Kravchenko John N. Rogers III Joseph M. Vargas Jr. |
author_sort | Thomas O. Green |
collection | DOAJ |
description | A major concern with many creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) putting greens is annual bluegrass (Poa annua) invasion. The study was designed to garner data regarding the depth of soil removal needed to reduce annual bluegrass seedling emergence in a newly renovated putting green. Research was conducted in different seasons (summer and fall) to evaluate seedling emergence across five soil removal depths in four sampling sites. Cores were collected from four golf courses in southeastern Michigan, subdivided into different soil removal depths, potted in sterile soil media, and established in a growth chamber. Results suggest that excavating soil to a depth of 1.0 inch or, more prudently, to a 1.5-inch depth could minimize annual bluegrass competition in a creeping bentgrass putting green. Annual bluegrass emergence was observed to be greatest in the upper soil depths (0.5–1.5 inches) in both seasons, with minimal emergence (<1.1 plant/0.2 ft2) below the 2.0-inch soil removal depth treatment. |
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id | doaj.art-62efce3d6a8146dda9a649969271a3e9 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1943-7714 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-13T11:07:23Z |
publishDate | 2019-07-01 |
publisher | American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS) |
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series | HortTechnology |
spelling | doaj.art-62efce3d6a8146dda9a649969271a3e92022-12-21T23:48:56ZengAmerican Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS)HortTechnology1943-77142019-07-01294438442https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH04345-19Annual Bluegrass: Emergence of Viable Seed in Various Putting Green Sites and Soil Removal DepthsThomas O. Green Alexandra Kravchenko John N. Rogers III Joseph M. Vargas Jr. A major concern with many creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) putting greens is annual bluegrass (Poa annua) invasion. The study was designed to garner data regarding the depth of soil removal needed to reduce annual bluegrass seedling emergence in a newly renovated putting green. Research was conducted in different seasons (summer and fall) to evaluate seedling emergence across five soil removal depths in four sampling sites. Cores were collected from four golf courses in southeastern Michigan, subdivided into different soil removal depths, potted in sterile soil media, and established in a growth chamber. Results suggest that excavating soil to a depth of 1.0 inch or, more prudently, to a 1.5-inch depth could minimize annual bluegrass competition in a creeping bentgrass putting green. Annual bluegrass emergence was observed to be greatest in the upper soil depths (0.5–1.5 inches) in both seasons, with minimal emergence (<1.1 plant/0.2 ft2) below the 2.0-inch soil removal depth treatment.https://journals.ashs.org/horttech/view/journals/horttech/29/4/article-p438.xmlgolf coursepoa annuarenovationweed |
spellingShingle | Thomas O. Green Alexandra Kravchenko John N. Rogers III Joseph M. Vargas Jr. Annual Bluegrass: Emergence of Viable Seed in Various Putting Green Sites and Soil Removal Depths HortTechnology golf course poa annua renovation weed |
title | Annual Bluegrass: Emergence of Viable Seed in Various Putting Green Sites and Soil Removal Depths |
title_full | Annual Bluegrass: Emergence of Viable Seed in Various Putting Green Sites and Soil Removal Depths |
title_fullStr | Annual Bluegrass: Emergence of Viable Seed in Various Putting Green Sites and Soil Removal Depths |
title_full_unstemmed | Annual Bluegrass: Emergence of Viable Seed in Various Putting Green Sites and Soil Removal Depths |
title_short | Annual Bluegrass: Emergence of Viable Seed in Various Putting Green Sites and Soil Removal Depths |
title_sort | annual bluegrass emergence of viable seed in various putting green sites and soil removal depths |
topic | golf course poa annua renovation weed |
url | https://journals.ashs.org/horttech/view/journals/horttech/29/4/article-p438.xml |
work_keys_str_mv | AT thomasogreen annualbluegrassemergenceofviableseedinvariousputtinggreensitesandsoilremovaldepths AT alexandrakravchenko annualbluegrassemergenceofviableseedinvariousputtinggreensitesandsoilremovaldepths AT johnnrogersiii annualbluegrassemergenceofviableseedinvariousputtinggreensitesandsoilremovaldepths AT josephmvargasjr annualbluegrassemergenceofviableseedinvariousputtinggreensitesandsoilremovaldepths |