Annual Bluegrass: Emergence of Viable Seed in Various Putting Green Sites and Soil Removal Depths

A major concern with many creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) putting greens is annual bluegrass (Poa annua) invasion. The study was designed to garner data regarding the depth of soil removal needed to reduce annual bluegrass seedling emergence in a newly renovated putting green. Research was...

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Main Authors: Thomas O. Green, Alexandra Kravchenko, John N. Rogers III, Joseph M. Vargas Jr.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS) 2019-07-01
Series:HortTechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.ashs.org/horttech/view/journals/horttech/29/4/article-p438.xml
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author Thomas O. Green
Alexandra Kravchenko
John N. Rogers III
Joseph M. Vargas Jr.
author_facet Thomas O. Green
Alexandra Kravchenko
John N. Rogers III
Joseph M. Vargas Jr.
author_sort Thomas O. Green
collection DOAJ
description A major concern with many creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) putting greens is annual bluegrass (Poa annua) invasion. The study was designed to garner data regarding the depth of soil removal needed to reduce annual bluegrass seedling emergence in a newly renovated putting green. Research was conducted in different seasons (summer and fall) to evaluate seedling emergence across five soil removal depths in four sampling sites. Cores were collected from four golf courses in southeastern Michigan, subdivided into different soil removal depths, potted in sterile soil media, and established in a growth chamber. Results suggest that excavating soil to a depth of 1.0 inch or, more prudently, to a 1.5-inch depth could minimize annual bluegrass competition in a creeping bentgrass putting green. Annual bluegrass emergence was observed to be greatest in the upper soil depths (0.5–1.5 inches) in both seasons, with minimal emergence (<1.1 plant/0.2 ft2) below the 2.0-inch soil removal depth treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-62efce3d6a8146dda9a649969271a3e92022-12-21T23:48:56ZengAmerican Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS)HortTechnology1943-77142019-07-01294438442https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH04345-19Annual Bluegrass: Emergence of Viable Seed in Various Putting Green Sites and Soil Removal DepthsThomas O. Green Alexandra Kravchenko John N. Rogers III Joseph M. Vargas Jr. A major concern with many creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) putting greens is annual bluegrass (Poa annua) invasion. The study was designed to garner data regarding the depth of soil removal needed to reduce annual bluegrass seedling emergence in a newly renovated putting green. Research was conducted in different seasons (summer and fall) to evaluate seedling emergence across five soil removal depths in four sampling sites. Cores were collected from four golf courses in southeastern Michigan, subdivided into different soil removal depths, potted in sterile soil media, and established in a growth chamber. Results suggest that excavating soil to a depth of 1.0 inch or, more prudently, to a 1.5-inch depth could minimize annual bluegrass competition in a creeping bentgrass putting green. Annual bluegrass emergence was observed to be greatest in the upper soil depths (0.5–1.5 inches) in both seasons, with minimal emergence (<1.1 plant/0.2 ft2) below the 2.0-inch soil removal depth treatment.https://journals.ashs.org/horttech/view/journals/horttech/29/4/article-p438.xmlgolf coursepoa annuarenovationweed
spellingShingle Thomas O. Green
Alexandra Kravchenko
John N. Rogers III
Joseph M. Vargas Jr.
Annual Bluegrass: Emergence of Viable Seed in Various Putting Green Sites and Soil Removal Depths
HortTechnology
golf course
poa annua
renovation
weed
title Annual Bluegrass: Emergence of Viable Seed in Various Putting Green Sites and Soil Removal Depths
title_full Annual Bluegrass: Emergence of Viable Seed in Various Putting Green Sites and Soil Removal Depths
title_fullStr Annual Bluegrass: Emergence of Viable Seed in Various Putting Green Sites and Soil Removal Depths
title_full_unstemmed Annual Bluegrass: Emergence of Viable Seed in Various Putting Green Sites and Soil Removal Depths
title_short Annual Bluegrass: Emergence of Viable Seed in Various Putting Green Sites and Soil Removal Depths
title_sort annual bluegrass emergence of viable seed in various putting green sites and soil removal depths
topic golf course
poa annua
renovation
weed
url https://journals.ashs.org/horttech/view/journals/horttech/29/4/article-p438.xml
work_keys_str_mv AT thomasogreen annualbluegrassemergenceofviableseedinvariousputtinggreensitesandsoilremovaldepths
AT alexandrakravchenko annualbluegrassemergenceofviableseedinvariousputtinggreensitesandsoilremovaldepths
AT johnnrogersiii annualbluegrassemergenceofviableseedinvariousputtinggreensitesandsoilremovaldepths
AT josephmvargasjr annualbluegrassemergenceofviableseedinvariousputtinggreensitesandsoilremovaldepths