Investigating the challenges faced by female students in STEM courses: case study of a traditional South African University

The paper investigated the challenges faced by female students enrolled in the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) field of study. The social cognitive theory (SCCT) was employed to examine the role played by the environment, goals, behaviour, and self-efficacy factors of female...

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Main Authors: Olutoyin Olaitan, Nosipho Mavuso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Free State 2022-12-01
Series:Perspectives in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://196.255.246.28/index.php/pie/article/view/6638
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author Olutoyin Olaitan
Nosipho Mavuso
author_facet Olutoyin Olaitan
Nosipho Mavuso
author_sort Olutoyin Olaitan
collection DOAJ
description The paper investigated the challenges faced by female students enrolled in the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) field of study. The social cognitive theory (SCCT) was employed to examine the role played by the environment, goals, behaviour, and self-efficacy factors of female students studying towards Engineering and Information Technology degrees at a traditional South African university. The study examined the interdependencies between these four factors and their role in female students’ success in STEM courses at the university. The finding revealed that female students possess the selfefficacy required to excel in their studies, despite overt or covert hostilities and other challenges they face during their study. The data analysis indicate that female students need the support of their families in achieving their goals. The fear of disappointing parents or family members if they fail to obtain their qualifications seem to be a key motivation to female students in STEM courses. It is recommended that all stakeholders be positively involved in ensuring that female students in the STEM fields get the needed support. Such support, in tandem with their self-efficacy, outcome expectations and goal setting, will ensure that they overcome obstacles and are adequately equipped to realise their dream of achieving qualifications in this critical segment of the economy.
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spelling doaj.art-62f1744c1d1e4c2c903268a5d5a7405e2024-03-18T11:09:03ZengUniversity of the Free StatePerspectives in Education0258-22362519-593X2022-12-0140410.38140/pie.v40i4.6638Investigating the challenges faced by female students in STEM courses: case study of a traditional South African UniversityOlutoyin Olaitan0Nosipho Mavuso1Walter Sisulu University, South AfricaWalter Sisulu University, South Africa The paper investigated the challenges faced by female students enrolled in the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) field of study. The social cognitive theory (SCCT) was employed to examine the role played by the environment, goals, behaviour, and self-efficacy factors of female students studying towards Engineering and Information Technology degrees at a traditional South African university. The study examined the interdependencies between these four factors and their role in female students’ success in STEM courses at the university. The finding revealed that female students possess the selfefficacy required to excel in their studies, despite overt or covert hostilities and other challenges they face during their study. The data analysis indicate that female students need the support of their families in achieving their goals. The fear of disappointing parents or family members if they fail to obtain their qualifications seem to be a key motivation to female students in STEM courses. It is recommended that all stakeholders be positively involved in ensuring that female students in the STEM fields get the needed support. Such support, in tandem with their self-efficacy, outcome expectations and goal setting, will ensure that they overcome obstacles and are adequately equipped to realise their dream of achieving qualifications in this critical segment of the economy. http://196.255.246.28/index.php/pie/article/view/6638Social Cognitive Career TheoryFemale students in STEMUniversity educationOutcome expectancy
spellingShingle Olutoyin Olaitan
Nosipho Mavuso
Investigating the challenges faced by female students in STEM courses: case study of a traditional South African University
Perspectives in Education
Social Cognitive Career Theory
Female students in STEM
University education
Outcome expectancy
title Investigating the challenges faced by female students in STEM courses: case study of a traditional South African University
title_full Investigating the challenges faced by female students in STEM courses: case study of a traditional South African University
title_fullStr Investigating the challenges faced by female students in STEM courses: case study of a traditional South African University
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the challenges faced by female students in STEM courses: case study of a traditional South African University
title_short Investigating the challenges faced by female students in STEM courses: case study of a traditional South African University
title_sort investigating the challenges faced by female students in stem courses case study of a traditional south african university
topic Social Cognitive Career Theory
Female students in STEM
University education
Outcome expectancy
url http://196.255.246.28/index.php/pie/article/view/6638
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AT nosiphomavuso investigatingthechallengesfacedbyfemalestudentsinstemcoursescasestudyofatraditionalsouthafricanuniversity