The Forgotten and Misdiagnosed Care Transition: Live Discharge From Hospice Care

Every aspect of the United States healthcare industry presents transitions in care—hospitalizations, rehabilitation, long-term care placement—each requiring careful attention. With a goal of maintaining safety during a known point of vulnerability for patients, discharge planning is required in hosp...

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Main Authors: Stephanie P. Wladkowski PhD, LMSW, Cara L. Wallace PhD, LMSW
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-07-01
Series:Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23337214221109984
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author Stephanie P. Wladkowski PhD, LMSW
Cara L. Wallace PhD, LMSW
author_facet Stephanie P. Wladkowski PhD, LMSW
Cara L. Wallace PhD, LMSW
author_sort Stephanie P. Wladkowski PhD, LMSW
collection DOAJ
description Every aspect of the United States healthcare industry presents transitions in care—hospitalizations, rehabilitation, long-term care placement—each requiring careful attention. With a goal of maintaining safety during a known point of vulnerability for patients, discharge planning is required in hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, and home health agencies under Medicare guidelines. Yet, no required discharge planning or clear guidelines are available for a discharge from hospice; it is a forgotten care transition in our healthcare system. Of the 1.6 million Medicare recipients hospices serve each year, hospices discharge 17.4% alive. Under Medicare regulations, if clinicians cannot document acceptable patient decline, then patients are decertified from hospice categorized as “no longer terminally ill”, otherwise known as a live discharge. These patients are often referred to as “not dying fast enough,” or “failure to die on time,” as ultimately, they are still dying, and they are still terminally ill, just not within the prescribed 6-month framework. This paper outlines what is known about the occurrences and experiences of live discharge from hospice care and provides suggestions for improving both practice and policy.
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spelling doaj.art-62f42889956645ce9bb623f4d0e4e36d2022-12-22T00:56:28ZengSAGE PublishingGerontology and Geriatric Medicine2333-72142022-07-01810.1177/23337214221109984The Forgotten and Misdiagnosed Care Transition: Live Discharge From Hospice CareStephanie P. Wladkowski PhD, LMSW0Cara L. Wallace PhD, LMSW1Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, USASaint Louis University, MO, USAEvery aspect of the United States healthcare industry presents transitions in care—hospitalizations, rehabilitation, long-term care placement—each requiring careful attention. With a goal of maintaining safety during a known point of vulnerability for patients, discharge planning is required in hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, and home health agencies under Medicare guidelines. Yet, no required discharge planning or clear guidelines are available for a discharge from hospice; it is a forgotten care transition in our healthcare system. Of the 1.6 million Medicare recipients hospices serve each year, hospices discharge 17.4% alive. Under Medicare regulations, if clinicians cannot document acceptable patient decline, then patients are decertified from hospice categorized as “no longer terminally ill”, otherwise known as a live discharge. These patients are often referred to as “not dying fast enough,” or “failure to die on time,” as ultimately, they are still dying, and they are still terminally ill, just not within the prescribed 6-month framework. This paper outlines what is known about the occurrences and experiences of live discharge from hospice care and provides suggestions for improving both practice and policy.https://doi.org/10.1177/23337214221109984
spellingShingle Stephanie P. Wladkowski PhD, LMSW
Cara L. Wallace PhD, LMSW
The Forgotten and Misdiagnosed Care Transition: Live Discharge From Hospice Care
Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine
title The Forgotten and Misdiagnosed Care Transition: Live Discharge From Hospice Care
title_full The Forgotten and Misdiagnosed Care Transition: Live Discharge From Hospice Care
title_fullStr The Forgotten and Misdiagnosed Care Transition: Live Discharge From Hospice Care
title_full_unstemmed The Forgotten and Misdiagnosed Care Transition: Live Discharge From Hospice Care
title_short The Forgotten and Misdiagnosed Care Transition: Live Discharge From Hospice Care
title_sort forgotten and misdiagnosed care transition live discharge from hospice care
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23337214221109984
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