High impact of quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine across racial/ethnic groups: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003–2006 and 2015–2018

ABSTRACTHuman papillomavirus (HPV) causes cervical as well as other cancers. Racial and ethnic disparities in cervical cancer incidence and mortality in the United States are well documented. HPV vaccination has been recommended in the United States since 2006 and is expected to prevent HPV-attribut...

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Main Authors: Ruth Stefanos, Rayleen M. Lewis, Troy D. Querec, Julia W. Gargano, Elizabeth R. Unger, Lauri E. Markowitz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2024.2308378
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author Ruth Stefanos
Rayleen M. Lewis
Troy D. Querec
Julia W. Gargano
Elizabeth R. Unger
Lauri E. Markowitz
author_facet Ruth Stefanos
Rayleen M. Lewis
Troy D. Querec
Julia W. Gargano
Elizabeth R. Unger
Lauri E. Markowitz
author_sort Ruth Stefanos
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTHuman papillomavirus (HPV) causes cervical as well as other cancers. Racial and ethnic disparities in cervical cancer incidence and mortality in the United States are well documented. HPV vaccination has been recommended in the United States since 2006 and is expected to prevent HPV-attributable cancers in all racial/ethnic groups. Quadrivalent HPV vaccine-type (HPV6/11/16/18) and nonvaccine-type cervicovaginal HPV prevalences were estimated from National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys in 2015–2018 (vaccine era) and 2003–2006 (prevaccine era) data. Prevalence ratios comparing 2015–2018 to 2003–2006 were calculated among sexually experienced Non-Hispanic White (NHW), Non-Hispanic Black (NHB), and Mexican American (MA) females aged 14–24 years. Quadrivalent HPV vaccine-type prevalence declined 82% (CI: 60%–92%) among NHW, 86% (CI: 64%–95%) among NHB, and 100% among MA females, forecasting future reductions in cervical cancer across racial/ethnic groups.
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spelling doaj.art-62ff273db71d4854a01578c2ae1784152024-02-19T12:09:41ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2024-12-0120110.1080/21645515.2024.2308378High impact of quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine across racial/ethnic groups: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003–2006 and 2015–2018Ruth Stefanos0Rayleen M. Lewis1Troy D. Querec2Julia W. Gargano3Elizabeth R. Unger4Lauri E. Markowitz5Division of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USADivision of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USADivision of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USADivision of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USADivision of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USADivision of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USAABSTRACTHuman papillomavirus (HPV) causes cervical as well as other cancers. Racial and ethnic disparities in cervical cancer incidence and mortality in the United States are well documented. HPV vaccination has been recommended in the United States since 2006 and is expected to prevent HPV-attributable cancers in all racial/ethnic groups. Quadrivalent HPV vaccine-type (HPV6/11/16/18) and nonvaccine-type cervicovaginal HPV prevalences were estimated from National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys in 2015–2018 (vaccine era) and 2003–2006 (prevaccine era) data. Prevalence ratios comparing 2015–2018 to 2003–2006 were calculated among sexually experienced Non-Hispanic White (NHW), Non-Hispanic Black (NHB), and Mexican American (MA) females aged 14–24 years. Quadrivalent HPV vaccine-type prevalence declined 82% (CI: 60%–92%) among NHW, 86% (CI: 64%–95%) among NHB, and 100% among MA females, forecasting future reductions in cervical cancer across racial/ethnic groups.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2024.2308378HPV vaccinecervical cancerrace/ethnicityNational Health and Nutrition Examination Surveyadolescents and young adult females
spellingShingle Ruth Stefanos
Rayleen M. Lewis
Troy D. Querec
Julia W. Gargano
Elizabeth R. Unger
Lauri E. Markowitz
High impact of quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine across racial/ethnic groups: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003–2006 and 2015–2018
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
HPV vaccine
cervical cancer
race/ethnicity
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
adolescents and young adult females
title High impact of quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine across racial/ethnic groups: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003–2006 and 2015–2018
title_full High impact of quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine across racial/ethnic groups: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003–2006 and 2015–2018
title_fullStr High impact of quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine across racial/ethnic groups: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003–2006 and 2015–2018
title_full_unstemmed High impact of quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine across racial/ethnic groups: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003–2006 and 2015–2018
title_short High impact of quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine across racial/ethnic groups: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003–2006 and 2015–2018
title_sort high impact of quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine across racial ethnic groups national health and nutrition examination survey 2003 2006 and 2015 2018
topic HPV vaccine
cervical cancer
race/ethnicity
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
adolescents and young adult females
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2024.2308378
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