Prototype theory and the importance of literary form for moral imagination

Prototype theory, which argues that categories have graded (and thus fuzzy) membership based on prototypes, has been used as cognitive evidence to support moral particularism because if categories (in moral rules) only have fuzzy conceptual boundaries, moral rules are not enough for moral judgment,...

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Main Author: Yi Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2024.1329628/full
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author Yi Zheng
author_facet Yi Zheng
author_sort Yi Zheng
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description Prototype theory, which argues that categories have graded (and thus fuzzy) membership based on prototypes, has been used as cognitive evidence to support moral particularism because if categories (in moral rules) only have fuzzy conceptual boundaries, moral rules are not enough for moral judgment, as specific situations also need to be considered to determine how these fuzzy categories should be understood, which is what moral particularism believes. The importance of literature for ethics, especially for moral imagination, has also been extensively discussed because literature can provide vivid examples for us to imagine different moral dilemmas, the consequences of different moral choices, and the feelings of different people facing different situations. Martha Nussbaum specifically argues that the literary form is the only adequate form to imagine certain complex moral situations. By analyzing concrete literary examples as well as the related ethical discussions and empirical findings, this article argues that, building on Nussbaum’s argument, prototype theory can serve as a cognitive basis for the importance of literary form for moral imagination, because the literary form’s tolerance of ambiguity suits how we ambiguously categorize the world.
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spelling doaj.art-62fffbfc250d40eb8b248a427129d4132024-04-11T04:44:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Human Neuroscience1662-51612024-04-011810.3389/fnhum.2024.13296281329628Prototype theory and the importance of literary form for moral imaginationYi ZhengPrototype theory, which argues that categories have graded (and thus fuzzy) membership based on prototypes, has been used as cognitive evidence to support moral particularism because if categories (in moral rules) only have fuzzy conceptual boundaries, moral rules are not enough for moral judgment, as specific situations also need to be considered to determine how these fuzzy categories should be understood, which is what moral particularism believes. The importance of literature for ethics, especially for moral imagination, has also been extensively discussed because literature can provide vivid examples for us to imagine different moral dilemmas, the consequences of different moral choices, and the feelings of different people facing different situations. Martha Nussbaum specifically argues that the literary form is the only adequate form to imagine certain complex moral situations. By analyzing concrete literary examples as well as the related ethical discussions and empirical findings, this article argues that, building on Nussbaum’s argument, prototype theory can serve as a cognitive basis for the importance of literary form for moral imagination, because the literary form’s tolerance of ambiguity suits how we ambiguously categorize the world.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2024.1329628/fullprototype theorymoral imaginationliterary formMartha NussbaumHenry JamesThe Golden Bowl
spellingShingle Yi Zheng
Prototype theory and the importance of literary form for moral imagination
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
prototype theory
moral imagination
literary form
Martha Nussbaum
Henry James
The Golden Bowl
title Prototype theory and the importance of literary form for moral imagination
title_full Prototype theory and the importance of literary form for moral imagination
title_fullStr Prototype theory and the importance of literary form for moral imagination
title_full_unstemmed Prototype theory and the importance of literary form for moral imagination
title_short Prototype theory and the importance of literary form for moral imagination
title_sort prototype theory and the importance of literary form for moral imagination
topic prototype theory
moral imagination
literary form
Martha Nussbaum
Henry James
The Golden Bowl
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2024.1329628/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yizheng prototypetheoryandtheimportanceofliteraryformformoralimagination