Expression of HIF-1α in keloids and its correlation with inflammatory responses and apoptosis

The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) in keloids and its correlation with inflammatory responses and apoptosis. The keloid specimens resected in our hospital from November 2015 to February 2017 were selected as the pathological group, and the...

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Main Author: Xiaolong Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2018-12-01
Series:European Journal of Inflammation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2058739218818952
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author Xiaolong Wu
author_facet Xiaolong Wu
author_sort Xiaolong Wu
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) in keloids and its correlation with inflammatory responses and apoptosis. The keloid specimens resected in our hospital from November 2015 to February 2017 were selected as the pathological group, and the normal skin tissues from our hospital during the same period were selected as the control group. The expression of HIF-1α, inflammatory response cytokines, and apoptotic molecules in the tissues of two groups were detected. The messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of HIF-1α in the keloids in the pathological group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the mRNA expression of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-2, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in the pathological group was significantly higher than those in the control group. The mRNA expression of Bax in the pathological group was significantly higher than that in the control group. The mRNA expression of Bcl-2, livin, and hPEBP4 in the pathological group was significantly lower than that in the control group. Pearson test showed that there was a positive correlation between the mRNA expression of HIF-1α and inflammatory cytokines including IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, and TNF-α. There were also a positive correlation between the mRNA expression of HIF-1α and Bax and a negative correlation between the mRNA expression of HIF-1α and Bcl-2, livin, and hPEBP4. In conclusion, HIF-1α was highly expressed in keloids and closely related to inflammatory response cytokines and apoptosis molecules. Increased expression of HIF-1α in keloids may be an important factor in inflammatory responses and increased apoptosis in skin tissues.
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spelling doaj.art-6300a23099d849d88679f6781d5ef3fd2022-12-22T01:39:29ZengSAGE PublishingEuropean Journal of Inflammation2058-73922018-12-011610.1177/2058739218818952Expression of HIF-1α in keloids and its correlation with inflammatory responses and apoptosisXiaolong WuThe aim of this study was to investigate the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) in keloids and its correlation with inflammatory responses and apoptosis. The keloid specimens resected in our hospital from November 2015 to February 2017 were selected as the pathological group, and the normal skin tissues from our hospital during the same period were selected as the control group. The expression of HIF-1α, inflammatory response cytokines, and apoptotic molecules in the tissues of two groups were detected. The messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of HIF-1α in the keloids in the pathological group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the mRNA expression of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-2, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in the pathological group was significantly higher than those in the control group. The mRNA expression of Bax in the pathological group was significantly higher than that in the control group. The mRNA expression of Bcl-2, livin, and hPEBP4 in the pathological group was significantly lower than that in the control group. Pearson test showed that there was a positive correlation between the mRNA expression of HIF-1α and inflammatory cytokines including IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, and TNF-α. There were also a positive correlation between the mRNA expression of HIF-1α and Bax and a negative correlation between the mRNA expression of HIF-1α and Bcl-2, livin, and hPEBP4. In conclusion, HIF-1α was highly expressed in keloids and closely related to inflammatory response cytokines and apoptosis molecules. Increased expression of HIF-1α in keloids may be an important factor in inflammatory responses and increased apoptosis in skin tissues.https://doi.org/10.1177/2058739218818952
spellingShingle Xiaolong Wu
Expression of HIF-1α in keloids and its correlation with inflammatory responses and apoptosis
European Journal of Inflammation
title Expression of HIF-1α in keloids and its correlation with inflammatory responses and apoptosis
title_full Expression of HIF-1α in keloids and its correlation with inflammatory responses and apoptosis
title_fullStr Expression of HIF-1α in keloids and its correlation with inflammatory responses and apoptosis
title_full_unstemmed Expression of HIF-1α in keloids and its correlation with inflammatory responses and apoptosis
title_short Expression of HIF-1α in keloids and its correlation with inflammatory responses and apoptosis
title_sort expression of hif 1α in keloids and its correlation with inflammatory responses and apoptosis
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2058739218818952
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaolongwu expressionofhif1ainkeloidsanditscorrelationwithinflammatoryresponsesandapoptosis