Optimization of carrier agents using mixture design for tamarind powder production

This research investigates the collective use of maltodextrin (MD), octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA), and gum arabic (GA) to produce tamarind powders using the double drum dryer method. In this study, seven carrier mixture formulations were specified using a simplex lattice mixture design and the...

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Main Authors: Nartchanok Prangpru, Tawarat Treeamnuk, Krawee Treeamnuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Prince of Songkla University 2019-02-01
Series:Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/41-1/8.pdf
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author Nartchanok Prangpru
Tawarat Treeamnuk
Krawee Treeamnuk
author_facet Nartchanok Prangpru
Tawarat Treeamnuk
Krawee Treeamnuk
author_sort Nartchanok Prangpru
collection DOAJ
description This research investigates the collective use of maltodextrin (MD), octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA), and gum arabic (GA) to produce tamarind powders using the double drum dryer method. In this study, seven carrier mixture formulations were specified using a simplex lattice mixture design and the physicochemical characteristics of the tamarind products associated with the MD-OSA-GA combinations were assessed. Graphical optimization was utilized to identify the optimal MD-OSA-GA concentrations that would produce a tamarind powder with the essential physicochemical characteristics that would closely resemble the fresh tamarind pulp including total solids (TS), viscosity (VS), pH value (pH), and total acidity (TA). The optimal mixture concentrations were 61.52 g, 28.48 g, and 10.00 g/100 g for MD, OSA, and GA, respectively, with the tamarind powder possessing 39.88% TS, 0.27 VS, 3.04 pH, and 9.31% TA.
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spelling doaj.art-630254d81643413a8b80c9331327449b2022-12-21T23:04:47ZengPrince of Songkla UniversitySongklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)0125-33952019-02-01411657310.14456/sjst-psu.2019.8Optimization of carrier agents using mixture design for tamarind powder productionNartchanok Prangpru0Tawarat Treeamnuk1Krawee Treeamnuk2School of Agricultural Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Mueang, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000 ThailandSchool of Agricultural Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Mueang, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000 ThailandSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Mueang, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000 ThailandThis research investigates the collective use of maltodextrin (MD), octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA), and gum arabic (GA) to produce tamarind powders using the double drum dryer method. In this study, seven carrier mixture formulations were specified using a simplex lattice mixture design and the physicochemical characteristics of the tamarind products associated with the MD-OSA-GA combinations were assessed. Graphical optimization was utilized to identify the optimal MD-OSA-GA concentrations that would produce a tamarind powder with the essential physicochemical characteristics that would closely resemble the fresh tamarind pulp including total solids (TS), viscosity (VS), pH value (pH), and total acidity (TA). The optimal mixture concentrations were 61.52 g, 28.48 g, and 10.00 g/100 g for MD, OSA, and GA, respectively, with the tamarind powder possessing 39.88% TS, 0.27 VS, 3.04 pH, and 9.31% TA.https://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/41-1/8.pdftamarind powdercarrier agentsdrum dryingmixture designoptimization
spellingShingle Nartchanok Prangpru
Tawarat Treeamnuk
Krawee Treeamnuk
Optimization of carrier agents using mixture design for tamarind powder production
Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
tamarind powder
carrier agents
drum drying
mixture design
optimization
title Optimization of carrier agents using mixture design for tamarind powder production
title_full Optimization of carrier agents using mixture design for tamarind powder production
title_fullStr Optimization of carrier agents using mixture design for tamarind powder production
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of carrier agents using mixture design for tamarind powder production
title_short Optimization of carrier agents using mixture design for tamarind powder production
title_sort optimization of carrier agents using mixture design for tamarind powder production
topic tamarind powder
carrier agents
drum drying
mixture design
optimization
url https://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/journal/41-1/8.pdf
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