The Emerging Role of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitors in Treating Diet-Induced Obesity: New Opportunities for Breast and Ovarian Cancers?

Overweight and obesity constitute the most impactful lifestyle-dependent risk factors for cancer and have been tightly linked to a higher number of tumor-related deaths nowadays. The excessive accumulation of energy can lead to an imbalance in the level of essential cellular biomolecules that may re...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reyes Benot-Dominguez, Annamaria Cimini, Daniela Barone, Antonio Giordano, Francesca Pentimalli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/11/2709
_version_ 1797493910758490112
author Reyes Benot-Dominguez
Annamaria Cimini
Daniela Barone
Antonio Giordano
Francesca Pentimalli
author_facet Reyes Benot-Dominguez
Annamaria Cimini
Daniela Barone
Antonio Giordano
Francesca Pentimalli
author_sort Reyes Benot-Dominguez
collection DOAJ
description Overweight and obesity constitute the most impactful lifestyle-dependent risk factors for cancer and have been tightly linked to a higher number of tumor-related deaths nowadays. The excessive accumulation of energy can lead to an imbalance in the level of essential cellular biomolecules that may result in inflammation and cell-cycle dysregulation. Nutritional strategies and phytochemicals are gaining interest in the management of obesity-related cancers, with several ongoing and completed clinical studies that support their effectiveness. At the same time, cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are becoming an important target in breast and ovarian cancer treatment, with various FDA-approved CDK4/6 inhibitors that have recently received more attention for their potential role in diet-induced obesity (DIO). Here we provide an overview of the most recent studies involving nutraceuticals and other dietary strategies affecting cell-cycle pathways, which might impact the management of breast and ovarian cancers, as well as the repurposing of already commercialized chemotherapeutic options to treat DIO.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T01:26:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-63029415f2754245956d321b7ea62317
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-6694
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T01:26:46Z
publishDate 2022-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Cancers
spelling doaj.art-63029415f2754245956d321b7ea623172023-11-23T13:49:50ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942022-05-011411270910.3390/cancers14112709The Emerging Role of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitors in Treating Diet-Induced Obesity: New Opportunities for Breast and Ovarian Cancers?Reyes Benot-Dominguez0Annamaria Cimini1Daniela Barone2Antonio Giordano3Francesca Pentimalli4Sbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine and Center for Biotechnology, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USADepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, ItalyCell Biology and Biotherapy Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, IRCCS, Fondazione G. Pascale, 80131 Napoli, ItalySbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine and Center for Biotechnology, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USADepartment of Medicine and Surgery, LUM University, 70010 Bari, ItalyOverweight and obesity constitute the most impactful lifestyle-dependent risk factors for cancer and have been tightly linked to a higher number of tumor-related deaths nowadays. The excessive accumulation of energy can lead to an imbalance in the level of essential cellular biomolecules that may result in inflammation and cell-cycle dysregulation. Nutritional strategies and phytochemicals are gaining interest in the management of obesity-related cancers, with several ongoing and completed clinical studies that support their effectiveness. At the same time, cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are becoming an important target in breast and ovarian cancer treatment, with various FDA-approved CDK4/6 inhibitors that have recently received more attention for their potential role in diet-induced obesity (DIO). Here we provide an overview of the most recent studies involving nutraceuticals and other dietary strategies affecting cell-cycle pathways, which might impact the management of breast and ovarian cancers, as well as the repurposing of already commercialized chemotherapeutic options to treat DIO.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/11/2709CDK inhibitors (CDKIs)diet-induced obesity (DIO)ovarian cancerbreast cancercell-cycle inhibitorsRB1
spellingShingle Reyes Benot-Dominguez
Annamaria Cimini
Daniela Barone
Antonio Giordano
Francesca Pentimalli
The Emerging Role of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitors in Treating Diet-Induced Obesity: New Opportunities for Breast and Ovarian Cancers?
Cancers
CDK inhibitors (CDKIs)
diet-induced obesity (DIO)
ovarian cancer
breast cancer
cell-cycle inhibitors
RB1
title The Emerging Role of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitors in Treating Diet-Induced Obesity: New Opportunities for Breast and Ovarian Cancers?
title_full The Emerging Role of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitors in Treating Diet-Induced Obesity: New Opportunities for Breast and Ovarian Cancers?
title_fullStr The Emerging Role of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitors in Treating Diet-Induced Obesity: New Opportunities for Breast and Ovarian Cancers?
title_full_unstemmed The Emerging Role of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitors in Treating Diet-Induced Obesity: New Opportunities for Breast and Ovarian Cancers?
title_short The Emerging Role of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitors in Treating Diet-Induced Obesity: New Opportunities for Breast and Ovarian Cancers?
title_sort emerging role of cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors in treating diet induced obesity new opportunities for breast and ovarian cancers
topic CDK inhibitors (CDKIs)
diet-induced obesity (DIO)
ovarian cancer
breast cancer
cell-cycle inhibitors
RB1
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/11/2709
work_keys_str_mv AT reyesbenotdominguez theemergingroleofcyclindependentkinaseinhibitorsintreatingdietinducedobesitynewopportunitiesforbreastandovariancancers
AT annamariacimini theemergingroleofcyclindependentkinaseinhibitorsintreatingdietinducedobesitynewopportunitiesforbreastandovariancancers
AT danielabarone theemergingroleofcyclindependentkinaseinhibitorsintreatingdietinducedobesitynewopportunitiesforbreastandovariancancers
AT antoniogiordano theemergingroleofcyclindependentkinaseinhibitorsintreatingdietinducedobesitynewopportunitiesforbreastandovariancancers
AT francescapentimalli theemergingroleofcyclindependentkinaseinhibitorsintreatingdietinducedobesitynewopportunitiesforbreastandovariancancers
AT reyesbenotdominguez emergingroleofcyclindependentkinaseinhibitorsintreatingdietinducedobesitynewopportunitiesforbreastandovariancancers
AT annamariacimini emergingroleofcyclindependentkinaseinhibitorsintreatingdietinducedobesitynewopportunitiesforbreastandovariancancers
AT danielabarone emergingroleofcyclindependentkinaseinhibitorsintreatingdietinducedobesitynewopportunitiesforbreastandovariancancers
AT antoniogiordano emergingroleofcyclindependentkinaseinhibitorsintreatingdietinducedobesitynewopportunitiesforbreastandovariancancers
AT francescapentimalli emergingroleofcyclindependentkinaseinhibitorsintreatingdietinducedobesitynewopportunitiesforbreastandovariancancers