Molecular Dynamics Study of Nanoribbon Formation by Encapsulating Cyclic Hydrocarbon Molecules inside Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube

Carbon nanotubes filled with organic molecules can serve as chemical nanoreactors. Recent experimental results show that, by introducing cyclic hydrocarbon molecules inside carbon nanotubes, they can be transformed into nanoribbons or inner tubes, depending on the experimental conditions. In this pa...

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Main Authors: Somayeh Eskandari, János Koltai, István László, Jenő Kürti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-04-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/7/627
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author Somayeh Eskandari
János Koltai
István László
Jenő Kürti
author_facet Somayeh Eskandari
János Koltai
István László
Jenő Kürti
author_sort Somayeh Eskandari
collection DOAJ
description Carbon nanotubes filled with organic molecules can serve as chemical nanoreactors. Recent experimental results show that, by introducing cyclic hydrocarbon molecules inside carbon nanotubes, they can be transformed into nanoribbons or inner tubes, depending on the experimental conditions. In this paper, we present our results obtained as a continuation of our previous molecular dynamics simulation work. In our previous work, the initial geometry consisted of independent carbon atoms. Now, as an initial condition, we have placed different molecules inside a carbon nanotube (18,0): C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub> (fragment of ferrocene), C<sub>5</sub>, C<sub>5</sub>+H<sub>2</sub>; C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub> (benzene), C<sub>6</sub>, C<sub>6</sub>+H<sub>2</sub>; C<sub>20</sub>H<sub>12</sub> (perylene); and C<sub>24</sub>H<sub>12</sub> (coronene). The simulations were performed using the REBO-II potential of the LAMMPS software package, supplemented with a Lennard-Jones potential between the nanotube wall atoms and the inner atoms. The simulation proved difficult due to the slow dynamics of the H abstraction. However, with a slight modification of the parameterization, it was possible to model the formation of carbon nanoribbons inside the carbon nanotube.
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spelling doaj.art-6303c6f1c64249bba767efc481f485712024-04-12T13:24:01ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912024-04-0114762710.3390/nano14070627Molecular Dynamics Study of Nanoribbon Formation by Encapsulating Cyclic Hydrocarbon Molecules inside Single-Walled Carbon NanotubeSomayeh Eskandari0János Koltai1István László2Jenő Kürti3Department of Biological Physics, Eötvös University, 1117 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Biological Physics, Eötvös University, 1117 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1111 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Biological Physics, Eötvös University, 1117 Budapest, HungaryCarbon nanotubes filled with organic molecules can serve as chemical nanoreactors. Recent experimental results show that, by introducing cyclic hydrocarbon molecules inside carbon nanotubes, they can be transformed into nanoribbons or inner tubes, depending on the experimental conditions. In this paper, we present our results obtained as a continuation of our previous molecular dynamics simulation work. In our previous work, the initial geometry consisted of independent carbon atoms. Now, as an initial condition, we have placed different molecules inside a carbon nanotube (18,0): C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub> (fragment of ferrocene), C<sub>5</sub>, C<sub>5</sub>+H<sub>2</sub>; C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub> (benzene), C<sub>6</sub>, C<sub>6</sub>+H<sub>2</sub>; C<sub>20</sub>H<sub>12</sub> (perylene); and C<sub>24</sub>H<sub>12</sub> (coronene). The simulations were performed using the REBO-II potential of the LAMMPS software package, supplemented with a Lennard-Jones potential between the nanotube wall atoms and the inner atoms. The simulation proved difficult due to the slow dynamics of the H abstraction. However, with a slight modification of the parameterization, it was possible to model the formation of carbon nanoribbons inside the carbon nanotube.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/7/627molecular dynamicsinteratomic potentialsnanoreactorsnanotubesnanoribbons
spellingShingle Somayeh Eskandari
János Koltai
István László
Jenő Kürti
Molecular Dynamics Study of Nanoribbon Formation by Encapsulating Cyclic Hydrocarbon Molecules inside Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube
Nanomaterials
molecular dynamics
interatomic potentials
nanoreactors
nanotubes
nanoribbons
title Molecular Dynamics Study of Nanoribbon Formation by Encapsulating Cyclic Hydrocarbon Molecules inside Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube
title_full Molecular Dynamics Study of Nanoribbon Formation by Encapsulating Cyclic Hydrocarbon Molecules inside Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube
title_fullStr Molecular Dynamics Study of Nanoribbon Formation by Encapsulating Cyclic Hydrocarbon Molecules inside Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube
title_full_unstemmed Molecular Dynamics Study of Nanoribbon Formation by Encapsulating Cyclic Hydrocarbon Molecules inside Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube
title_short Molecular Dynamics Study of Nanoribbon Formation by Encapsulating Cyclic Hydrocarbon Molecules inside Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube
title_sort molecular dynamics study of nanoribbon formation by encapsulating cyclic hydrocarbon molecules inside single walled carbon nanotube
topic molecular dynamics
interatomic potentials
nanoreactors
nanotubes
nanoribbons
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/7/627
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