Left ventricular noncompaction associated with titin-truncating variants in the TTN gene

Aim. To study the association of genetic variants in the titin gene (TTN) with the development and clinical course of left ventricular noncompaction in different age groups.Material and methods. The article discusses three clinical cases of patients with left ventricular noncompaction who were treat...

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Main Authors: Yu. A. Vakhrushev, T. I. Vershinina, P. A. Fedotov, A. A. Kozyreva, A. M. Kiselev, Yu. V. Fomicheva, E. S. Vasichkina, T. M. Pervunina, A. A. Kostareva
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC 2020-11-01
Series:Российский кардиологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4027
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author Yu. A. Vakhrushev
T. I. Vershinina
P. A. Fedotov
A. A. Kozyreva
A. M. Kiselev
Yu. V. Fomicheva
E. S. Vasichkina
T. M. Pervunina
A. A. Kostareva
author_facet Yu. A. Vakhrushev
T. I. Vershinina
P. A. Fedotov
A. A. Kozyreva
A. M. Kiselev
Yu. V. Fomicheva
E. S. Vasichkina
T. M. Pervunina
A. A. Kostareva
author_sort Yu. A. Vakhrushev
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To study the association of genetic variants in the titin gene (TTN) with the development and clinical course of left ventricular noncompaction in different age groups.Material and methods. The article discusses three clinical cases of patients with left ventricular noncompaction who were treated at theAlmazovNationalMedicalResearchCenter. We performed a new-generation sequencing of 108 genes associated with cardiomyopathies, as well as whole exome sequencing and Sanger sequencing.Results. We identified genetic variants in the TTN gene leading to the synthesis of truncated protein: in the first two cases, the cause of noncompaction was a thirteen nucleotide deletion with a reading frame shift, in the second, a nonsense mutation. An algorithm for assessing the pathogenicity of the identified variants and a scheme of diagnostic genetic search are presented.Conclusion. Causal role of TTN-truncating variants in development of cardiomyopathies and, in particular, left ventricular noncompaction, requires a comprehensive clinical, segregation and bioinformatic analysis using international databases and the use of bioinformatics software.
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spelling doaj.art-6304d7fd0ef54c76a8361b8929f50ff22023-03-29T21:23:36Zrus«FIRMA «SILICEA» LLCРоссийский кардиологический журнал1560-40712618-76202020-11-01251010.15829/1560-4071-2020-40273010Left ventricular noncompaction associated with titin-truncating variants in the TTN geneYu. A. Vakhrushev0T. I. Vershinina1P. A. Fedotov2A. A. Kozyreva3A. M. Kiselev4Yu. V. Fomicheva5E. S. Vasichkina6T. M. Pervunina7A. A. Kostareva8Almazov National Medical Research CenterAlmazov National Medical Research CenterAlmazov National Medical Research CenterAlmazov National Medical Research CenterAlmazov National Medical Research CenterAlmazov National Medical Research CenterAlmazov National Medical Research CenterAlmazov National Medical Research CenterAlmazov National Medical Research CenterAim. To study the association of genetic variants in the titin gene (TTN) with the development and clinical course of left ventricular noncompaction in different age groups.Material and methods. The article discusses three clinical cases of patients with left ventricular noncompaction who were treated at theAlmazovNationalMedicalResearchCenter. We performed a new-generation sequencing of 108 genes associated with cardiomyopathies, as well as whole exome sequencing and Sanger sequencing.Results. We identified genetic variants in the TTN gene leading to the synthesis of truncated protein: in the first two cases, the cause of noncompaction was a thirteen nucleotide deletion with a reading frame shift, in the second, a nonsense mutation. An algorithm for assessing the pathogenicity of the identified variants and a scheme of diagnostic genetic search are presented.Conclusion. Causal role of TTN-truncating variants in development of cardiomyopathies and, in particular, left ventricular noncompaction, requires a comprehensive clinical, segregation and bioinformatic analysis using international databases and the use of bioinformatics software.https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4027left ventricular noncompactiontitincardiomyopathy
spellingShingle Yu. A. Vakhrushev
T. I. Vershinina
P. A. Fedotov
A. A. Kozyreva
A. M. Kiselev
Yu. V. Fomicheva
E. S. Vasichkina
T. M. Pervunina
A. A. Kostareva
Left ventricular noncompaction associated with titin-truncating variants in the TTN gene
Российский кардиологический журнал
left ventricular noncompaction
titin
cardiomyopathy
title Left ventricular noncompaction associated with titin-truncating variants in the TTN gene
title_full Left ventricular noncompaction associated with titin-truncating variants in the TTN gene
title_fullStr Left ventricular noncompaction associated with titin-truncating variants in the TTN gene
title_full_unstemmed Left ventricular noncompaction associated with titin-truncating variants in the TTN gene
title_short Left ventricular noncompaction associated with titin-truncating variants in the TTN gene
title_sort left ventricular noncompaction associated with titin truncating variants in the ttn gene
topic left ventricular noncompaction
titin
cardiomyopathy
url https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4027
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