<i>Botrytis cinerea</i> and Table Grapes: A Review of the Main Physical, Chemical, and Bio-Based Control Treatments in Post-Harvest

Consumers highly appreciate table grapes for their pleasant sensory attributes and as good sources of nutritional and functional compounds. This explains the rising market and global interest in this product. Along with other fruits and vegetables, table grapes are considerably perishable post-harve...

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Main Authors: Nicola De Simone, Bernardo Pace, Francesco Grieco, Michela Chimienti, Viwe Tyibilika, Vincenzo Santoro, Vittorio Capozzi, Giancarlo Colelli, Giuseppe Spano, Pasquale Russo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/9/1138
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author Nicola De Simone
Bernardo Pace
Francesco Grieco
Michela Chimienti
Viwe Tyibilika
Vincenzo Santoro
Vittorio Capozzi
Giancarlo Colelli
Giuseppe Spano
Pasquale Russo
author_facet Nicola De Simone
Bernardo Pace
Francesco Grieco
Michela Chimienti
Viwe Tyibilika
Vincenzo Santoro
Vittorio Capozzi
Giancarlo Colelli
Giuseppe Spano
Pasquale Russo
author_sort Nicola De Simone
collection DOAJ
description Consumers highly appreciate table grapes for their pleasant sensory attributes and as good sources of nutritional and functional compounds. This explains the rising market and global interest in this product. Along with other fruits and vegetables, table grapes are considerably perishable post-harvest due to the growth of undesired microorganisms. Among the microbial spoilers, <i>Botrytis cinerea</i> represents a model organism because of its degrading potential and the huge economic losses caused by its infection. The present review provides an overview of the recent primary physical, chemical, and biological control treatments adopted against the development of <i>B. cinerea</i> in table grapes to extend shelf life. These treatments preserve product quality and safety. This article also focuses on the compliance of different approaches with organic and sustainable production processes. Tailored approaches include those that rely on controlled atmosphere and the application of edible coating and packaging, as well as microbial-based activities. These strategies, applied alone or in combination, are among the most promising solutions in order to prolong table grape quality during cold storage. In general, the innovative design of applications dealing with hurdle technologies holds great promise for future improvements.
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spelling doaj.art-6309ae8236e343fd9e4b84955a271cf62023-11-20T10:36:17ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582020-08-0199113810.3390/foods9091138<i>Botrytis cinerea</i> and Table Grapes: A Review of the Main Physical, Chemical, and Bio-Based Control Treatments in Post-HarvestNicola De Simone0Bernardo Pace1Francesco Grieco2Michela Chimienti3Viwe Tyibilika4Vincenzo Santoro5Vittorio Capozzi6Giancarlo Colelli7Giuseppe Spano8Pasquale Russo9Department of the Sciences of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, 71122 Foggia, ItalyInstitute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council of Italy (CNR), c/o CS-DAT, Via Michele Protano, 71121 Foggia, ItalyInstitute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Via Prov.le Lecce-Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, ItalyInResLab Scarl, Contrada Baione, 70043 Monopoli, ItalyAgroSup Dijon, 21079 Dijon CEDEX, FranceA.B.A. Mediterranea s.c.a.r.l., Via Parini, 1, 74013 Ginosa, ItalyInstitute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council of Italy (CNR), c/o CS-DAT, Via Michele Protano, 71121 Foggia, ItalyDepartment of the Sciences of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, 71122 Foggia, ItalyDepartment of the Sciences of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, 71122 Foggia, ItalyDepartment of the Sciences of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Foggia, Via Napoli 25, 71122 Foggia, ItalyConsumers highly appreciate table grapes for their pleasant sensory attributes and as good sources of nutritional and functional compounds. This explains the rising market and global interest in this product. Along with other fruits and vegetables, table grapes are considerably perishable post-harvest due to the growth of undesired microorganisms. Among the microbial spoilers, <i>Botrytis cinerea</i> represents a model organism because of its degrading potential and the huge economic losses caused by its infection. The present review provides an overview of the recent primary physical, chemical, and biological control treatments adopted against the development of <i>B. cinerea</i> in table grapes to extend shelf life. These treatments preserve product quality and safety. This article also focuses on the compliance of different approaches with organic and sustainable production processes. Tailored approaches include those that rely on controlled atmosphere and the application of edible coating and packaging, as well as microbial-based activities. These strategies, applied alone or in combination, are among the most promising solutions in order to prolong table grape quality during cold storage. In general, the innovative design of applications dealing with hurdle technologies holds great promise for future improvements.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/9/1138table grapes<i>Botrytis cinerea</i>grey mouldspoilage microbespost-harvestmodified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
spellingShingle Nicola De Simone
Bernardo Pace
Francesco Grieco
Michela Chimienti
Viwe Tyibilika
Vincenzo Santoro
Vittorio Capozzi
Giancarlo Colelli
Giuseppe Spano
Pasquale Russo
<i>Botrytis cinerea</i> and Table Grapes: A Review of the Main Physical, Chemical, and Bio-Based Control Treatments in Post-Harvest
Foods
table grapes
<i>Botrytis cinerea</i>
grey mould
spoilage microbes
post-harvest
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
title <i>Botrytis cinerea</i> and Table Grapes: A Review of the Main Physical, Chemical, and Bio-Based Control Treatments in Post-Harvest
title_full <i>Botrytis cinerea</i> and Table Grapes: A Review of the Main Physical, Chemical, and Bio-Based Control Treatments in Post-Harvest
title_fullStr <i>Botrytis cinerea</i> and Table Grapes: A Review of the Main Physical, Chemical, and Bio-Based Control Treatments in Post-Harvest
title_full_unstemmed <i>Botrytis cinerea</i> and Table Grapes: A Review of the Main Physical, Chemical, and Bio-Based Control Treatments in Post-Harvest
title_short <i>Botrytis cinerea</i> and Table Grapes: A Review of the Main Physical, Chemical, and Bio-Based Control Treatments in Post-Harvest
title_sort i botrytis cinerea i and table grapes a review of the main physical chemical and bio based control treatments in post harvest
topic table grapes
<i>Botrytis cinerea</i>
grey mould
spoilage microbes
post-harvest
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/9/1138
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