No role of working memory in the relation between mental rotation and postural stability

This study investigated the relationship between mental rotation ability and postural stability, with a focus on the role of the visuospatial sketchpad of working memory, as it has been found to be correlated with both concepts. A total of 87 healthy young adults completed a postural stability task...

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Main Authors: Philipp Hofmann, Markus Siebertz, Petra Jansen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Cognition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcogn.2023.1298371/full
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author Philipp Hofmann
Markus Siebertz
Petra Jansen
author_facet Philipp Hofmann
Markus Siebertz
Petra Jansen
author_sort Philipp Hofmann
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated the relationship between mental rotation ability and postural stability, with a focus on the role of the visuospatial sketchpad of working memory, as it has been found to be correlated with both concepts. A total of 87 healthy young adults completed a postural stability task on a force plate, a mental rotation task, and both spatial and object working memory tasks in a counterbalanced order. Bayesian correlations revealed weak positive correlations between mental rotation and postural stability, as well as a correlation between mental rotation and spatial working memory. A weak association was also observed between mental rotation and object working memory. No correlation was found between the working memory components and postural stability. Furthermore, the results showed that spatial working memory did not play a crucial role in predicting postural stability. We conclude that the visuospatial sketchpad, particularly the spatial working memory component, cannot explain the relationship between mental rotation and postural stability.
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spelling doaj.art-630a211470e44a2e97db74f6074502242024-01-16T04:38:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cognition2813-45322024-01-01210.3389/fcogn.2023.12983711298371No role of working memory in the relation between mental rotation and postural stabilityPhilipp HofmannMarkus SiebertzPetra JansenThis study investigated the relationship between mental rotation ability and postural stability, with a focus on the role of the visuospatial sketchpad of working memory, as it has been found to be correlated with both concepts. A total of 87 healthy young adults completed a postural stability task on a force plate, a mental rotation task, and both spatial and object working memory tasks in a counterbalanced order. Bayesian correlations revealed weak positive correlations between mental rotation and postural stability, as well as a correlation between mental rotation and spatial working memory. A weak association was also observed between mental rotation and object working memory. No correlation was found between the working memory components and postural stability. Furthermore, the results showed that spatial working memory did not play a crucial role in predicting postural stability. We conclude that the visuospatial sketchpad, particularly the spatial working memory component, cannot explain the relationship between mental rotation and postural stability.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcogn.2023.1298371/fullmental rotationpostural stabilityvisuospatial sketchpadworking memorycenter of pressure
spellingShingle Philipp Hofmann
Markus Siebertz
Petra Jansen
No role of working memory in the relation between mental rotation and postural stability
Frontiers in Cognition
mental rotation
postural stability
visuospatial sketchpad
working memory
center of pressure
title No role of working memory in the relation between mental rotation and postural stability
title_full No role of working memory in the relation between mental rotation and postural stability
title_fullStr No role of working memory in the relation between mental rotation and postural stability
title_full_unstemmed No role of working memory in the relation between mental rotation and postural stability
title_short No role of working memory in the relation between mental rotation and postural stability
title_sort no role of working memory in the relation between mental rotation and postural stability
topic mental rotation
postural stability
visuospatial sketchpad
working memory
center of pressure
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcogn.2023.1298371/full
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AT markussiebertz noroleofworkingmemoryintherelationbetweenmentalrotationandposturalstability
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