Nearest-Neighbour and Non-Nearest-Neighbour Non-Covalent Interactions between Substituents in the Aromatic Systems: Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Functionally Substituted Benzophenones

Benzophenone derivatives exhibit not only biological activity but also act as photo initiator and UV blocker. We carried out experimental and theoretical thermochemical studies of hydroxy- and methoxy-substituted benzophenones. Standard molar enthalpies of vaporisation were obtained from the tempera...

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Main Authors: Artemiy A. Samarov, Stanislav O. Kondratev, Sergey P. Verevkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/23/8477
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author Artemiy A. Samarov
Stanislav O. Kondratev
Sergey P. Verevkin
author_facet Artemiy A. Samarov
Stanislav O. Kondratev
Sergey P. Verevkin
author_sort Artemiy A. Samarov
collection DOAJ
description Benzophenone derivatives exhibit not only biological activity but also act as photo initiator and UV blocker. We carried out experimental and theoretical thermochemical studies of hydroxy- and methoxy-substituted benzophenones. Standard molar enthalpies of vaporisation were obtained from the temperature dependence of vapour pressures measured by the transpiration method. The thermodynamic data on phase transitions available in the literature (crystal–gas, crystal–liquid, and liquid–gas) were also collected and evaluated. High-level quantum chemical methods G3MP2 and G4 were used to estimate the standard molar enthalpies of formation of substituted benzophenones in the gas phase and establish agreement between experimental and theoretical results. The application of the “centrepiece” group-contribution approach to hydroxy- and methoxy-substituted benzophenones was demonstrated. A quantitative assessment of the hydrogen bond was carried out using various approaches based on experimental data and quantum chemical calculations.
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spelling doaj.art-630b599a967a4da3a7067e071c83820a2023-11-24T11:42:47ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-12-012723847710.3390/molecules27238477Nearest-Neighbour and Non-Nearest-Neighbour Non-Covalent Interactions between Substituents in the Aromatic Systems: Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Functionally Substituted BenzophenonesArtemiy A. Samarov0Stanislav O. Kondratev1Sergey P. Verevkin2Department of Chemical Thermodynamics and Kinetics, Saint Petersburg State University, 198504 Saint Petersburg, RussiaCompetence Centre CALOR, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Interdisciplinary Research, University of Rostock, 18059 Rostock, GermanyCompetence Centre CALOR, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Interdisciplinary Research, University of Rostock, 18059 Rostock, GermanyBenzophenone derivatives exhibit not only biological activity but also act as photo initiator and UV blocker. We carried out experimental and theoretical thermochemical studies of hydroxy- and methoxy-substituted benzophenones. Standard molar enthalpies of vaporisation were obtained from the temperature dependence of vapour pressures measured by the transpiration method. The thermodynamic data on phase transitions available in the literature (crystal–gas, crystal–liquid, and liquid–gas) were also collected and evaluated. High-level quantum chemical methods G3MP2 and G4 were used to estimate the standard molar enthalpies of formation of substituted benzophenones in the gas phase and establish agreement between experimental and theoretical results. The application of the “centrepiece” group-contribution approach to hydroxy- and methoxy-substituted benzophenones was demonstrated. A quantitative assessment of the hydrogen bond was carried out using various approaches based on experimental data and quantum chemical calculations.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/23/8477vapour pressureenthalpy of vaporisationenthalpy of formationquantum chemical calculationsgroup-additivitystructure–property relationships
spellingShingle Artemiy A. Samarov
Stanislav O. Kondratev
Sergey P. Verevkin
Nearest-Neighbour and Non-Nearest-Neighbour Non-Covalent Interactions between Substituents in the Aromatic Systems: Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Functionally Substituted Benzophenones
Molecules
vapour pressure
enthalpy of vaporisation
enthalpy of formation
quantum chemical calculations
group-additivity
structure–property relationships
title Nearest-Neighbour and Non-Nearest-Neighbour Non-Covalent Interactions between Substituents in the Aromatic Systems: Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Functionally Substituted Benzophenones
title_full Nearest-Neighbour and Non-Nearest-Neighbour Non-Covalent Interactions between Substituents in the Aromatic Systems: Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Functionally Substituted Benzophenones
title_fullStr Nearest-Neighbour and Non-Nearest-Neighbour Non-Covalent Interactions between Substituents in the Aromatic Systems: Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Functionally Substituted Benzophenones
title_full_unstemmed Nearest-Neighbour and Non-Nearest-Neighbour Non-Covalent Interactions between Substituents in the Aromatic Systems: Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Functionally Substituted Benzophenones
title_short Nearest-Neighbour and Non-Nearest-Neighbour Non-Covalent Interactions between Substituents in the Aromatic Systems: Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Functionally Substituted Benzophenones
title_sort nearest neighbour and non nearest neighbour non covalent interactions between substituents in the aromatic systems experimental and theoretical investigation of functionally substituted benzophenones
topic vapour pressure
enthalpy of vaporisation
enthalpy of formation
quantum chemical calculations
group-additivity
structure–property relationships
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/23/8477
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