Fabrication of SWCNT-Graphene Field-Effect Transistors

Graphene and single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) have been widely studied because of their extraordinary electrical, thermal, mechanical, and optical properties. This paper describes a novel and flexible method to fabricate all-carbon field-effect transistors (FETs). The fabrication process begins...

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Main Authors: Shuangxi Xie, Niandong Jiao, Steve Tung, Lianqing Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-09-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/6/9/1317
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author Shuangxi Xie
Niandong Jiao
Steve Tung
Lianqing Liu
author_facet Shuangxi Xie
Niandong Jiao
Steve Tung
Lianqing Liu
author_sort Shuangxi Xie
collection DOAJ
description Graphene and single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) have been widely studied because of their extraordinary electrical, thermal, mechanical, and optical properties. This paper describes a novel and flexible method to fabricate all-carbon field-effect transistors (FETs). The fabrication process begins with assembling graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on a silicon chip with SiO2 as the dielectric layer and n-doped Si substrate as the gate. Next, an atomic force microscopy (AFM)-based mechanical cutting method is utilized to cut the graphene into interdigitated electrodes with nanogaps, which serve as the source and drain. Lastly, SWCNTs are assembled on the graphene interdigitated electrodes by dielectrophoresis to form the conductive channel. The electrical properties of the thus-fabricated SWCNT-graphene FETs are investigated and their FET behavior is confirmed. The current method effectively integrates SWCNTs and graphene in nanoelectronic devices, and presents a new method to build all-carbon electronic devices.
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spelling doaj.art-631552699eb44a57b18640a8f3f871402022-12-22T00:32:26ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2015-09-01691317133010.3390/mi6091317mi6091317Fabrication of SWCNT-Graphene Field-Effect TransistorsShuangxi Xie0Niandong Jiao1Steve Tung2Lianqing Liu3State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 114 Nanta Str., Shenhe Dist., Shenyang 110016, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 114 Nanta Str., Shenhe Dist., Shenyang 110016, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 114 Nanta Str., Shenhe Dist., Shenyang 110016, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 114 Nanta Str., Shenhe Dist., Shenyang 110016, ChinaGraphene and single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) have been widely studied because of their extraordinary electrical, thermal, mechanical, and optical properties. This paper describes a novel and flexible method to fabricate all-carbon field-effect transistors (FETs). The fabrication process begins with assembling graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on a silicon chip with SiO2 as the dielectric layer and n-doped Si substrate as the gate. Next, an atomic force microscopy (AFM)-based mechanical cutting method is utilized to cut the graphene into interdigitated electrodes with nanogaps, which serve as the source and drain. Lastly, SWCNTs are assembled on the graphene interdigitated electrodes by dielectrophoresis to form the conductive channel. The electrical properties of the thus-fabricated SWCNT-graphene FETs are investigated and their FET behavior is confirmed. The current method effectively integrates SWCNTs and graphene in nanoelectronic devices, and presents a new method to build all-carbon electronic devices.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/6/9/1317grapheneSWCNTall-carbonFETsdielectrophoresisAFMinterdigitated electrodes
spellingShingle Shuangxi Xie
Niandong Jiao
Steve Tung
Lianqing Liu
Fabrication of SWCNT-Graphene Field-Effect Transistors
Micromachines
graphene
SWCNT
all-carbon
FETs
dielectrophoresis
AFM
interdigitated electrodes
title Fabrication of SWCNT-Graphene Field-Effect Transistors
title_full Fabrication of SWCNT-Graphene Field-Effect Transistors
title_fullStr Fabrication of SWCNT-Graphene Field-Effect Transistors
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication of SWCNT-Graphene Field-Effect Transistors
title_short Fabrication of SWCNT-Graphene Field-Effect Transistors
title_sort fabrication of swcnt graphene field effect transistors
topic graphene
SWCNT
all-carbon
FETs
dielectrophoresis
AFM
interdigitated electrodes
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/6/9/1317
work_keys_str_mv AT shuangxixie fabricationofswcntgraphenefieldeffecttransistors
AT niandongjiao fabricationofswcntgraphenefieldeffecttransistors
AT stevetung fabricationofswcntgraphenefieldeffecttransistors
AT lianqingliu fabricationofswcntgraphenefieldeffecttransistors