Role of Immersive Virtual Reality in Motor Behaviour Decision-Making in Chronic Pain Patients

Primary chronic pain is a major contributor to disability worldwide, with an estimated prevalence of 20–33% of the world’s population. The high socio-economic impact of musculoskeletal pain justifies seeking an appropriate therapeutic strategy. Immersive virtual reality (VR) has been proposed as a f...

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Main Authors: Javier Guerra-Armas, Mar Flores-Cortes, Consolacion Pineda-Galan, Alejandro Luque-Suarez, Roy La Touche
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/4/617
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author Javier Guerra-Armas
Mar Flores-Cortes
Consolacion Pineda-Galan
Alejandro Luque-Suarez
Roy La Touche
author_facet Javier Guerra-Armas
Mar Flores-Cortes
Consolacion Pineda-Galan
Alejandro Luque-Suarez
Roy La Touche
author_sort Javier Guerra-Armas
collection DOAJ
description Primary chronic pain is a major contributor to disability worldwide, with an estimated prevalence of 20–33% of the world’s population. The high socio-economic impact of musculoskeletal pain justifies seeking an appropriate therapeutic strategy. Immersive virtual reality (VR) has been proposed as a first-line intervention for chronic musculoskeletal pain. However, the growing literature has not been accompanied by substantial progress in understanding how VR exerts its impact on the pain experience and what neurophysiological mechanisms might be involved in the clinical effectiveness of virtual reality interventions in chronic pain patients. The aim of this review is: (i) to establish the state of the art on the effects of VR on patients with chronic pain; (ii) to identify neuroplastic changes associated with chronic pain that may be targeted by VR intervention; and (iii) to propose a hypothesis on how immersive virtual reality could modify motor behavioral decision-making through an interactive experience in patients with chronic pain.
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spelling doaj.art-6317bf6049e442db8069a9833bb631cd2023-11-17T18:32:43ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252023-04-0113461710.3390/brainsci13040617Role of Immersive Virtual Reality in Motor Behaviour Decision-Making in Chronic Pain PatientsJavier Guerra-Armas0Mar Flores-Cortes1Consolacion Pineda-Galan2Alejandro Luque-Suarez3Roy La Touche4Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), 35016 Las Palmas, SpainFaculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Malaga, 29071 Malaga, SpainFaculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Malaga, 29071 Malaga, SpainFaculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de Malaga, 29071 Malaga, SpainDepartamento de Fisioterapia, Centro Superior de Estudios Universitarios La Salle, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28023 Madrid, SpainPrimary chronic pain is a major contributor to disability worldwide, with an estimated prevalence of 20–33% of the world’s population. The high socio-economic impact of musculoskeletal pain justifies seeking an appropriate therapeutic strategy. Immersive virtual reality (VR) has been proposed as a first-line intervention for chronic musculoskeletal pain. However, the growing literature has not been accompanied by substantial progress in understanding how VR exerts its impact on the pain experience and what neurophysiological mechanisms might be involved in the clinical effectiveness of virtual reality interventions in chronic pain patients. The aim of this review is: (i) to establish the state of the art on the effects of VR on patients with chronic pain; (ii) to identify neuroplastic changes associated with chronic pain that may be targeted by VR intervention; and (iii) to propose a hypothesis on how immersive virtual reality could modify motor behavioral decision-making through an interactive experience in patients with chronic pain.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/4/617virtual realitybody embodimentmotor behaviorchronic paindecision-making
spellingShingle Javier Guerra-Armas
Mar Flores-Cortes
Consolacion Pineda-Galan
Alejandro Luque-Suarez
Roy La Touche
Role of Immersive Virtual Reality in Motor Behaviour Decision-Making in Chronic Pain Patients
Brain Sciences
virtual reality
body embodiment
motor behavior
chronic pain
decision-making
title Role of Immersive Virtual Reality in Motor Behaviour Decision-Making in Chronic Pain Patients
title_full Role of Immersive Virtual Reality in Motor Behaviour Decision-Making in Chronic Pain Patients
title_fullStr Role of Immersive Virtual Reality in Motor Behaviour Decision-Making in Chronic Pain Patients
title_full_unstemmed Role of Immersive Virtual Reality in Motor Behaviour Decision-Making in Chronic Pain Patients
title_short Role of Immersive Virtual Reality in Motor Behaviour Decision-Making in Chronic Pain Patients
title_sort role of immersive virtual reality in motor behaviour decision making in chronic pain patients
topic virtual reality
body embodiment
motor behavior
chronic pain
decision-making
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/4/617
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