Numerical integration of the Cauchy problem with non-singular special points

Solutions of many applied Cauchy problems for ordinary differential equations have one or more multiple zeros on the integration segment. Examples are the equations of special functions of mathematical physics. The presence of multiples of zeros significantly complicates the numerical calculation, s...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aleksandr A. Belov, Igor V. Gorbov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2023-09-01
Series:Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/viewFile/35918/22460
_version_ 1797682191370551296
author Aleksandr A. Belov
Igor V. Gorbov
author_facet Aleksandr A. Belov
Igor V. Gorbov
author_sort Aleksandr A. Belov
collection DOAJ
description Solutions of many applied Cauchy problems for ordinary differential equations have one or more multiple zeros on the integration segment. Examples are the equations of special functions of mathematical physics. The presence of multiples of zeros significantly complicates the numerical calculation, since such problems are ill-conditioned. Round-off errors may corrupt all decimal digits of the solution. Therefore, multiple zeros should be treated as special points of the differential equations. In the present paper, a local solution transformation is proposed, which converts the multiple zero into a simple one. The calculation of the latter is not difficult. This makes it possible to dramatically improve the accuracy and reliability of the calculation. Illustrative examples have been carried out, which confirm the advantages of the proposed method.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T23:55:59Z
format Article
id doaj.art-631d40337473467e92536d50056d27db
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2658-4670
2658-7149
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T23:55:59Z
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
record_format Article
series Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science
spelling doaj.art-631d40337473467e92536d50056d27db2023-09-18T12:29:16ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science2658-46702658-71492023-09-0131321822710.22363/2658-4670-2023-31-3-218-22721020Numerical integration of the Cauchy problem with non-singular special pointsAleksandr A. Belov0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-9263Igor V. Gorbov1https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5335-6179M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityM.V. Lomonosov Moscow State UniversitySolutions of many applied Cauchy problems for ordinary differential equations have one or more multiple zeros on the integration segment. Examples are the equations of special functions of mathematical physics. The presence of multiples of zeros significantly complicates the numerical calculation, since such problems are ill-conditioned. Round-off errors may corrupt all decimal digits of the solution. Therefore, multiple zeros should be treated as special points of the differential equations. In the present paper, a local solution transformation is proposed, which converts the multiple zero into a simple one. The calculation of the latter is not difficult. This makes it possible to dramatically improve the accuracy and reliability of the calculation. Illustrative examples have been carried out, which confirm the advantages of the proposed method.https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/viewFile/35918/22460ordinary differential equationscauchy problemmultiple zerosolution transformation
spellingShingle Aleksandr A. Belov
Igor V. Gorbov
Numerical integration of the Cauchy problem with non-singular special points
Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science
ordinary differential equations
cauchy problem
multiple zero
solution transformation
title Numerical integration of the Cauchy problem with non-singular special points
title_full Numerical integration of the Cauchy problem with non-singular special points
title_fullStr Numerical integration of the Cauchy problem with non-singular special points
title_full_unstemmed Numerical integration of the Cauchy problem with non-singular special points
title_short Numerical integration of the Cauchy problem with non-singular special points
title_sort numerical integration of the cauchy problem with non singular special points
topic ordinary differential equations
cauchy problem
multiple zero
solution transformation
url https://journals.rudn.ru/miph/article/viewFile/35918/22460
work_keys_str_mv AT aleksandrabelov numericalintegrationofthecauchyproblemwithnonsingularspecialpoints
AT igorvgorbov numericalintegrationofthecauchyproblemwithnonsingularspecialpoints