Individual Tree Detection Based on High-Resolution RGB Images for Urban Forestry Applications

Urban forests play an important role in urban ecosystems. They can not only beautify the urban environment but also help protect biodiversity and maintain ecological balance. Effective urban forest management is a basic requirement to ensure sustainable development. Traditional urban forest manageme...

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Main Authors: Lishuo Zhang, Hong Lin, Feng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9765982/
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author Lishuo Zhang
Hong Lin
Feng Wang
author_facet Lishuo Zhang
Hong Lin
Feng Wang
author_sort Lishuo Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Urban forests play an important role in urban ecosystems. They can not only beautify the urban environment but also help protect biodiversity and maintain ecological balance. Effective urban forest management is a basic requirement to ensure sustainable development. Traditional urban forest management usually requires the investment of a lot of materials and labor to conduct field research. RGB high-resolution aerial images have emerged as an efficient source of data for use in the detection and mapping of individual trees in urban areas. In recent years, there has been impressive progress in the field of deep learning methods for use in object detection. Semi-supervised learning is an effective way to deal with the problem that deep learning requires a large amount of labeled data. In this paper, we proposed an improved faster region-based convolutional neural network (Faster R-CNN) with Swin transformer method. Based on existing datasets, the model was trained and then transferred to new datasets. The method was evaluated within three distinct urban areas: a green space, a residential area and a suburban area. The experimental results indicate that our method achieved higher performance than other Faster R-CNN models. This method provides a reference in automated individual tree detection based on high-resolution images in urban areas for urban forestry managers.
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spelling doaj.art-6320d28ab67240bda5fa2586960452b72022-12-22T02:52:59ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110465894659810.1109/ACCESS.2022.31715859765982Individual Tree Detection Based on High-Resolution RGB Images for Urban Forestry ApplicationsLishuo Zhang0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1551-4066Hong Lin1Feng Wang2School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangzhou Urban Planning and Design Survey Research Institute, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangzhou Urban Planning and Design Survey Research Institute, Guangzhou, ChinaUrban forests play an important role in urban ecosystems. They can not only beautify the urban environment but also help protect biodiversity and maintain ecological balance. Effective urban forest management is a basic requirement to ensure sustainable development. Traditional urban forest management usually requires the investment of a lot of materials and labor to conduct field research. RGB high-resolution aerial images have emerged as an efficient source of data for use in the detection and mapping of individual trees in urban areas. In recent years, there has been impressive progress in the field of deep learning methods for use in object detection. Semi-supervised learning is an effective way to deal with the problem that deep learning requires a large amount of labeled data. In this paper, we proposed an improved faster region-based convolutional neural network (Faster R-CNN) with Swin transformer method. Based on existing datasets, the model was trained and then transferred to new datasets. The method was evaluated within three distinct urban areas: a green space, a residential area and a suburban area. The experimental results indicate that our method achieved higher performance than other Faster R-CNN models. This method provides a reference in automated individual tree detection based on high-resolution images in urban areas for urban forestry managers.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9765982/Individual tree detectionswin transformerfaster R-CNNurban forestry
spellingShingle Lishuo Zhang
Hong Lin
Feng Wang
Individual Tree Detection Based on High-Resolution RGB Images for Urban Forestry Applications
IEEE Access
Individual tree detection
swin transformer
faster R-CNN
urban forestry
title Individual Tree Detection Based on High-Resolution RGB Images for Urban Forestry Applications
title_full Individual Tree Detection Based on High-Resolution RGB Images for Urban Forestry Applications
title_fullStr Individual Tree Detection Based on High-Resolution RGB Images for Urban Forestry Applications
title_full_unstemmed Individual Tree Detection Based on High-Resolution RGB Images for Urban Forestry Applications
title_short Individual Tree Detection Based on High-Resolution RGB Images for Urban Forestry Applications
title_sort individual tree detection based on high resolution rgb images for urban forestry applications
topic Individual tree detection
swin transformer
faster R-CNN
urban forestry
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9765982/
work_keys_str_mv AT lishuozhang individualtreedetectionbasedonhighresolutionrgbimagesforurbanforestryapplications
AT honglin individualtreedetectionbasedonhighresolutionrgbimagesforurbanforestryapplications
AT fengwang individualtreedetectionbasedonhighresolutionrgbimagesforurbanforestryapplications