DAVID HUME AND THE CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF EMPIRICISM

The research is related to David Hume. This philosopher is described as being an empiricist, but it should be noted that the empiricism promoted by Hume represents the development up to the final consequences of this philosophical doctrine that should be subjected to the observability requirement. T...

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Main Author: IONUŢ ŞTEFAN
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Alexandru Ioan Cuza University Press 2012-11-01
Series:Agathos: An International Review of the Humanities and Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.agathos-international-review.com/issue3_2/06.%20Articol%20-%20Ionut%20Stefan.pdf
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author IONUŢ ŞTEFAN
author_facet IONUŢ ŞTEFAN
author_sort IONUŢ ŞTEFAN
collection DOAJ
description The research is related to David Hume. This philosopher is described as being an empiricist, but it should be noted that the empiricism promoted by Hume represents the development up to the final consequences of this philosophical doctrine that should be subjected to the observability requirement. The core problem for Hume’s philosophy is the difficulty of causality thinking. The Scottish philosopher promotes a moderate and inconsistent skepticism because he does not doubt the permanency of facts. The Humean epistemology is mixed with elements belonging to some naïve ontology of a materialistic nature and with elements of a sensualistic psychology of an associationist type. The causality or the causal connection between events is based on a psychological belief, which has a pragmatic end for people, in that it offers us the psychological comfort of habitual events and the familiar existential. Causality refers to certain events that have already happened in a certain way, but it cannot constitute a necessary and sufficient basis for similar future events.
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spelling doaj.art-6322191865674fb8ae89bf515693c3ff2022-12-21T21:17:42ZdeuAlexandru Ioan Cuza University PressAgathos: An International Review of the Humanities and Social Sciences2069-10252012-11-01III23242DAVID HUME AND THE CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF EMPIRICISMIONUŢ ŞTEFANThe research is related to David Hume. This philosopher is described as being an empiricist, but it should be noted that the empiricism promoted by Hume represents the development up to the final consequences of this philosophical doctrine that should be subjected to the observability requirement. The core problem for Hume’s philosophy is the difficulty of causality thinking. The Scottish philosopher promotes a moderate and inconsistent skepticism because he does not doubt the permanency of facts. The Humean epistemology is mixed with elements belonging to some naïve ontology of a materialistic nature and with elements of a sensualistic psychology of an associationist type. The causality or the causal connection between events is based on a psychological belief, which has a pragmatic end for people, in that it offers us the psychological comfort of habitual events and the familiar existential. Causality refers to certain events that have already happened in a certain way, but it cannot constitute a necessary and sufficient basis for similar future events.http://www.agathos-international-review.com/issue3_2/06.%20Articol%20-%20Ionut%20Stefan.pdfDavid HumeJohn Lockeempiricismcausality problem
spellingShingle IONUŢ ŞTEFAN
DAVID HUME AND THE CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF EMPIRICISM
Agathos: An International Review of the Humanities and Social Sciences
David Hume
John Locke
empiricism
causality problem
title DAVID HUME AND THE CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF EMPIRICISM
title_full DAVID HUME AND THE CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF EMPIRICISM
title_fullStr DAVID HUME AND THE CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF EMPIRICISM
title_full_unstemmed DAVID HUME AND THE CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF EMPIRICISM
title_short DAVID HUME AND THE CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF EMPIRICISM
title_sort david hume and the critical examination of empiricism
topic David Hume
John Locke
empiricism
causality problem
url http://www.agathos-international-review.com/issue3_2/06.%20Articol%20-%20Ionut%20Stefan.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ionutstefan davidhumeandthecriticalexaminationofempiricism