Supplemental Control for System Frequency Support of DFIG-Based Wind Turbines

Due to the shortage and environmental pollution of fossil fuel sources, conventional generating units are substituted with renewable energy sources. Thus, the total inertia decreases while the rate of change of frequency (ROCOF) increases, affecting the system frequency and stability. In this paper,...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Abdeen, Muhammad Sayyed, Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia, Salah Kamel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9804488/
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author Mohamed Abdeen
Muhammad Sayyed
Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia
Salah Kamel
author_facet Mohamed Abdeen
Muhammad Sayyed
Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia
Salah Kamel
author_sort Mohamed Abdeen
collection DOAJ
description Due to the shortage and environmental pollution of fossil fuel sources, conventional generating units are substituted with renewable energy sources. Thus, the total inertia decreases while the rate of change of frequency (ROCOF) increases, affecting the system frequency and stability. In this paper, a supplementary control, washout filter, is added to the primary frequency control of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)- based wind turbine for better frequency regulation. In order to achieve the best performance (lowest frequency deviation with keeping the system stable), a new optimization technique called Mayfly Algorithm (MA) is used to find the optimum values of the washout filter’s parameters. Compared with the traditional method, a great improvement has been presented in the system frequency response under different load perturbations. Also, the results show that the washout filter’s parameters have an adverse impact on the frequency response and system stability if they aren’t determined accurately. MATLAB/SIMULINK program is used to test the performance of the improved method under different scenarios.
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spelling doaj.art-632bc06e51584ff6bba9149f36cdeced2022-12-22T03:39:48ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110693646937210.1109/ACCESS.2022.31857809804488Supplemental Control for System Frequency Support of DFIG-Based Wind TurbinesMohamed Abdeen0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5273-0118Muhammad Sayyed1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9255-047XJose Luis Dominguez-Garcia2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0483-995XSalah Kamel3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-5386Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, EgyptDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, EgyptIREC Catalonia Institute for Energy Research, Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, EgyptDue to the shortage and environmental pollution of fossil fuel sources, conventional generating units are substituted with renewable energy sources. Thus, the total inertia decreases while the rate of change of frequency (ROCOF) increases, affecting the system frequency and stability. In this paper, a supplementary control, washout filter, is added to the primary frequency control of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)- based wind turbine for better frequency regulation. In order to achieve the best performance (lowest frequency deviation with keeping the system stable), a new optimization technique called Mayfly Algorithm (MA) is used to find the optimum values of the washout filter’s parameters. Compared with the traditional method, a great improvement has been presented in the system frequency response under different load perturbations. Also, the results show that the washout filter’s parameters have an adverse impact on the frequency response and system stability if they aren’t determined accurately. MATLAB/SIMULINK program is used to test the performance of the improved method under different scenarios.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9804488/Primary frequency controlDFIG wind turbinewashout filtermayfly algorithm (MA)stability
spellingShingle Mohamed Abdeen
Muhammad Sayyed
Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia
Salah Kamel
Supplemental Control for System Frequency Support of DFIG-Based Wind Turbines
IEEE Access
Primary frequency control
DFIG wind turbine
washout filter
mayfly algorithm (MA)
stability
title Supplemental Control for System Frequency Support of DFIG-Based Wind Turbines
title_full Supplemental Control for System Frequency Support of DFIG-Based Wind Turbines
title_fullStr Supplemental Control for System Frequency Support of DFIG-Based Wind Turbines
title_full_unstemmed Supplemental Control for System Frequency Support of DFIG-Based Wind Turbines
title_short Supplemental Control for System Frequency Support of DFIG-Based Wind Turbines
title_sort supplemental control for system frequency support of dfig based wind turbines
topic Primary frequency control
DFIG wind turbine
washout filter
mayfly algorithm (MA)
stability
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9804488/
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AT muhammadsayyed supplementalcontrolforsystemfrequencysupportofdfigbasedwindturbines
AT joseluisdominguezgarcia supplementalcontrolforsystemfrequencysupportofdfigbasedwindturbines
AT salahkamel supplementalcontrolforsystemfrequencysupportofdfigbasedwindturbines