First study on parasites of Hemibrycon surinamensis (Characidae), a host from the eastern Amazon region

This study was the first investigation of communities and infracommunities of parasites of Hemibrycon surinamensis. All the fish collected in a tributary of the Amazon river were parasitized by one or more parasite species. The Brillouin diversity index (HB) was 0.46 ± 0.28 and the mean species rich...

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Main Authors: Maria Danielle Figueiredo Guimarães Hoshino, Érico Melo Hoshino, Marcos Tavares-Dias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria
Series:Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612014000300343&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Maria Danielle Figueiredo Guimarães Hoshino
Érico Melo Hoshino
Marcos Tavares-Dias
author_facet Maria Danielle Figueiredo Guimarães Hoshino
Érico Melo Hoshino
Marcos Tavares-Dias
author_sort Maria Danielle Figueiredo Guimarães Hoshino
collection DOAJ
description This study was the first investigation of communities and infracommunities of parasites of Hemibrycon surinamensis. All the fish collected in a tributary of the Amazon river were parasitized by one or more parasite species. The Brillouin diversity index (HB) was 0.46 ± 0.28 and the mean species richness was 3.5 ± 1.2 parasites per host. A total of 14,734 parasites were collected, including Ichthyophthirius multifiliis and Piscinoodinium pillulare (Protozoa); Jainus hexops and Tereancistrum sp. (Monogenoidea); Ergasilus turucuyus and Argulus sp. (Crustacea); metacercariae of Derogenidae gen. sp.; metacercariae and adults of Genarchella genarchella (Digenea); and Cucullanus larvae and Contracaecum larvae (Nematoda). The dominant parasite was I. multifiliis, followed by P. pillulare. The parasites showed aggregated dispersion, except for E. turucuyus, which had random dispersion. The condition factor (Kn) indicated that the parasitism levels had not affected host body condition. The high levels of infection observed were due to host behavior, and this was discussed. This was the first report of I. multifiliis, P. pillulare, Argulus sp., E. turucuyus, G. genarchella, J. hexops and Tereancistrum sp. in H. surinamensis, and it expanded the occurrence of E. turucuyus and G. genarchella to the eastern Amazon region.
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spelling doaj.art-632c2859e37141a7a301daedc49eb10b2022-12-21T21:04:40ZengColégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia VeterinariaRevista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária1984-296123334334710.1590/S1984-29612014069S1984-29612014000300343First study on parasites of Hemibrycon surinamensis (Characidae), a host from the eastern Amazon regionMaria Danielle Figueiredo Guimarães HoshinoÉrico Melo HoshinoMarcos Tavares-DiasThis study was the first investigation of communities and infracommunities of parasites of Hemibrycon surinamensis. All the fish collected in a tributary of the Amazon river were parasitized by one or more parasite species. The Brillouin diversity index (HB) was 0.46 ± 0.28 and the mean species richness was 3.5 ± 1.2 parasites per host. A total of 14,734 parasites were collected, including Ichthyophthirius multifiliis and Piscinoodinium pillulare (Protozoa); Jainus hexops and Tereancistrum sp. (Monogenoidea); Ergasilus turucuyus and Argulus sp. (Crustacea); metacercariae of Derogenidae gen. sp.; metacercariae and adults of Genarchella genarchella (Digenea); and Cucullanus larvae and Contracaecum larvae (Nematoda). The dominant parasite was I. multifiliis, followed by P. pillulare. The parasites showed aggregated dispersion, except for E. turucuyus, which had random dispersion. The condition factor (Kn) indicated that the parasitism levels had not affected host body condition. The high levels of infection observed were due to host behavior, and this was discussed. This was the first report of I. multifiliis, P. pillulare, Argulus sp., E. turucuyus, G. genarchella, J. hexops and Tereancistrum sp. in H. surinamensis, and it expanded the occurrence of E. turucuyus and G. genarchella to the eastern Amazon region.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612014000300343&lng=en&tlng=enBrazildiversityectoparasitesfreshwater fishinfracommunity
spellingShingle Maria Danielle Figueiredo Guimarães Hoshino
Érico Melo Hoshino
Marcos Tavares-Dias
First study on parasites of Hemibrycon surinamensis (Characidae), a host from the eastern Amazon region
Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária
Brazil
diversity
ectoparasites
freshwater fish
infracommunity
title First study on parasites of Hemibrycon surinamensis (Characidae), a host from the eastern Amazon region
title_full First study on parasites of Hemibrycon surinamensis (Characidae), a host from the eastern Amazon region
title_fullStr First study on parasites of Hemibrycon surinamensis (Characidae), a host from the eastern Amazon region
title_full_unstemmed First study on parasites of Hemibrycon surinamensis (Characidae), a host from the eastern Amazon region
title_short First study on parasites of Hemibrycon surinamensis (Characidae), a host from the eastern Amazon region
title_sort first study on parasites of hemibrycon surinamensis characidae a host from the eastern amazon region
topic Brazil
diversity
ectoparasites
freshwater fish
infracommunity
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612014000300343&lng=en&tlng=en
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