Measuring nanoparticles shape by structured illumination

Abstract Exploiting the size and shape of nanoparticles is critical for engineering the optical and mechanical properties of nanoparticle systems that are ubiquitous in everyday life. However, accurate determination of nanoparticle morphology usually requires elaborated methods such as XRD or TEM, w...

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Main Authors: Shubham Dawda, Zhean Shen, Aristide Dogariu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53665-1
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author Shubham Dawda
Zhean Shen
Aristide Dogariu
author_facet Shubham Dawda
Zhean Shen
Aristide Dogariu
author_sort Shubham Dawda
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Exploiting the size and shape of nanoparticles is critical for engineering the optical and mechanical properties of nanoparticle systems that are ubiquitous in everyday life. However, accurate determination of nanoparticle morphology usually requires elaborated methods such as XRD or TEM, which are not suitable for non-invasive and rapid control. Dynamic light scattering on the other hand, relies on the motion of nanoparticles and mixes different rotational and translational diffusion coefficients to infer synthetic information about the shape in terms of effective hydrodynamic characteristics. Here, we introduce a new scattering approach for measuring shape. We demonstrate analytically, numerically, and experimentally that the contrast of low-intensity fluctuations arising from the scattering of classically entangled optical fields allows determining the polarimetric anisotropy of nanoparticles. By leveraging the active variation of illumination structuring, we control the non-Gaussian statistics of the measured fluctuations, which, in turn, provides means to improve the measurement sensitivity. This technique offers practical opportunities for applications ranging from molecular chemistry to drug delivery to nanostructures synthesis where the real-time, quantitative assessment of nanoparticles shapes is indispensable.
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spelling doaj.art-63323cfb2fbb404487fa5830ed5aea182024-03-05T18:43:22ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-03-011411910.1038/s41598-024-53665-1Measuring nanoparticles shape by structured illuminationShubham Dawda0Zhean Shen1Aristide Dogariu2CREOL, The College of Optics and PhotonicsCREOL, The College of Optics and PhotonicsCREOL, The College of Optics and PhotonicsAbstract Exploiting the size and shape of nanoparticles is critical for engineering the optical and mechanical properties of nanoparticle systems that are ubiquitous in everyday life. However, accurate determination of nanoparticle morphology usually requires elaborated methods such as XRD or TEM, which are not suitable for non-invasive and rapid control. Dynamic light scattering on the other hand, relies on the motion of nanoparticles and mixes different rotational and translational diffusion coefficients to infer synthetic information about the shape in terms of effective hydrodynamic characteristics. Here, we introduce a new scattering approach for measuring shape. We demonstrate analytically, numerically, and experimentally that the contrast of low-intensity fluctuations arising from the scattering of classically entangled optical fields allows determining the polarimetric anisotropy of nanoparticles. By leveraging the active variation of illumination structuring, we control the non-Gaussian statistics of the measured fluctuations, which, in turn, provides means to improve the measurement sensitivity. This technique offers practical opportunities for applications ranging from molecular chemistry to drug delivery to nanostructures synthesis where the real-time, quantitative assessment of nanoparticles shapes is indispensable.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53665-1
spellingShingle Shubham Dawda
Zhean Shen
Aristide Dogariu
Measuring nanoparticles shape by structured illumination
Scientific Reports
title Measuring nanoparticles shape by structured illumination
title_full Measuring nanoparticles shape by structured illumination
title_fullStr Measuring nanoparticles shape by structured illumination
title_full_unstemmed Measuring nanoparticles shape by structured illumination
title_short Measuring nanoparticles shape by structured illumination
title_sort measuring nanoparticles shape by structured illumination
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53665-1
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AT aristidedogariu measuringnanoparticlesshapebystructuredillumination