Influence of Grapevine Vigor on the Dynamic and the Installation of the Invasive Pest Jacobiasca lybica in Mitidja, Algeria

The vigor of six grapevine varieties was followed over three consecutive years in order to evaluate and analyze its impact on the installation and selection of egg laying sites by an invasive bio-aggressor in Algerian vineyards. The vigor was estimated by weighing the pruning during dormancy period...

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Main Authors: Fatima Zohra Bissaad, Sabah Razi, Farid Bounaceur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institution of the Agricultural Research and Higher Education 2018-03-01
Series:Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.tjpp.tn/SiteWeb/TJPPsi2018/CurrentIssue/14FatimaBessaad.pdf
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author Fatima Zohra Bissaad
Sabah Razi
Farid Bounaceur
author_facet Fatima Zohra Bissaad
Sabah Razi
Farid Bounaceur
author_sort Fatima Zohra Bissaad
collection DOAJ
description The vigor of six grapevine varieties was followed over three consecutive years in order to evaluate and analyze its impact on the installation and selection of egg laying sites by an invasive bio-aggressor in Algerian vineyards. The vigor was estimated by weighing the pruning during dormancy period from December during three years. A total of ten vines were randomly selected along the diagonal of the plot. Although the distribution of Jacobiasca lybica seems to be slightly in favor of some grape varieties compared to others, host vigor seems to be one of the major parameters affecting the repartition and distribution of this pest. The examination of the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) showed many similarities; group 1 included the less vigorous varieties (namely Cardinal, Syrah and Muscat of Alexandria), followed by group 2 including the Dattier of Beirut. On the other hand, group 3 with Cabernet Sauvignon and group 4 with Merlot varieties, are considered the most vigorous, but did not show a correlation between larval infestations and adult populations. Furthermore, from a numerical point of view, these grape varieties have the highest number of individuals as much as adults than larvae. In contrast, it was observed a very pronounced adult trend with grape vigor.
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spelling doaj.art-6335fa1709794765a5794c4f1d991f4a2022-12-22T03:24:14ZengInstitution of the Agricultural Research and Higher EducationTunisian Journal of Plant Protection1737-54362490-43682018-03-0113si139145Influence of Grapevine Vigor on the Dynamic and the Installation of the Invasive Pest Jacobiasca lybica in Mitidja, AlgeriaFatima Zohra Bissaad0Sabah Razi1Farid Bounaceur2 Faculté des Sciences, Université M’hamed Bougara, Boumerdès, Algeria Faculté des Sciences, Département des Sciences Agronomiques, Université Mohamed Khider, Biskra, Algeria Laboratoire d’Agrobiotechnologie et de Nutrition en Zones SemiArides,Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université Ibn Khaldoun Tiaret, Algeria The vigor of six grapevine varieties was followed over three consecutive years in order to evaluate and analyze its impact on the installation and selection of egg laying sites by an invasive bio-aggressor in Algerian vineyards. The vigor was estimated by weighing the pruning during dormancy period from December during three years. A total of ten vines were randomly selected along the diagonal of the plot. Although the distribution of Jacobiasca lybica seems to be slightly in favor of some grape varieties compared to others, host vigor seems to be one of the major parameters affecting the repartition and distribution of this pest. The examination of the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) showed many similarities; group 1 included the less vigorous varieties (namely Cardinal, Syrah and Muscat of Alexandria), followed by group 2 including the Dattier of Beirut. On the other hand, group 3 with Cabernet Sauvignon and group 4 with Merlot varieties, are considered the most vigorous, but did not show a correlation between larval infestations and adult populations. Furthermore, from a numerical point of view, these grape varieties have the highest number of individuals as much as adults than larvae. In contrast, it was observed a very pronounced adult trend with grape vigor. http://www.tjpp.tn/SiteWeb/TJPPsi2018/CurrentIssue/14FatimaBessaad.pdf Damage grape variety leafhopper vigor Vitis vinifera
spellingShingle Fatima Zohra Bissaad
Sabah Razi
Farid Bounaceur
Influence of Grapevine Vigor on the Dynamic and the Installation of the Invasive Pest Jacobiasca lybica in Mitidja, Algeria
Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection
Damage
grape variety
leafhopper
vigor
Vitis vinifera
title Influence of Grapevine Vigor on the Dynamic and the Installation of the Invasive Pest Jacobiasca lybica in Mitidja, Algeria
title_full Influence of Grapevine Vigor on the Dynamic and the Installation of the Invasive Pest Jacobiasca lybica in Mitidja, Algeria
title_fullStr Influence of Grapevine Vigor on the Dynamic and the Installation of the Invasive Pest Jacobiasca lybica in Mitidja, Algeria
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Grapevine Vigor on the Dynamic and the Installation of the Invasive Pest Jacobiasca lybica in Mitidja, Algeria
title_short Influence of Grapevine Vigor on the Dynamic and the Installation of the Invasive Pest Jacobiasca lybica in Mitidja, Algeria
title_sort influence of grapevine vigor on the dynamic and the installation of the invasive pest jacobiasca lybica in mitidja algeria
topic Damage
grape variety
leafhopper
vigor
Vitis vinifera
url http://www.tjpp.tn/SiteWeb/TJPPsi2018/CurrentIssue/14FatimaBessaad.pdf
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AT sabahrazi influenceofgrapevinevigoronthedynamicandtheinstallationoftheinvasivepestjacobiascalybicainmitidjaalgeria
AT faridbounaceur influenceofgrapevinevigoronthedynamicandtheinstallationoftheinvasivepestjacobiascalybicainmitidjaalgeria