HuR (ELAVL1) Stabilizes <i>SOX9</i> mRNA and Promotes Migration and Invasion in Breast Cancer Cells

RNA-binding proteins play diverse roles in cancer, influencing various facets of the disease, including proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, senescence, invasion, epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), and metastasis. HuR, a known RBP, is recognized for stabilizing mRNAs containing AU-rich elem...

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Main Authors: Jesús Morillo-Bernal, Patricia Pizarro-García, Gema Moreno-Bueno, Amparo Cano, María J. Mazón, Pilar Eraso, Francisco Portillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/16/2/384
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author Jesús Morillo-Bernal
Patricia Pizarro-García
Gema Moreno-Bueno
Amparo Cano
María J. Mazón
Pilar Eraso
Francisco Portillo
author_facet Jesús Morillo-Bernal
Patricia Pizarro-García
Gema Moreno-Bueno
Amparo Cano
María J. Mazón
Pilar Eraso
Francisco Portillo
author_sort Jesús Morillo-Bernal
collection DOAJ
description RNA-binding proteins play diverse roles in cancer, influencing various facets of the disease, including proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, senescence, invasion, epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), and metastasis. HuR, a known RBP, is recognized for stabilizing mRNAs containing AU-rich elements (AREs), although its complete repertoire of mRNA targets remains undefined. Through a bioinformatics analysis of the gene expression profile of the Hs578T basal-like triple-negative breast cancer cell line with silenced HuR, we have identified SOX9 as a potential HuR-regulated target. SOX9 is a transcription factor involved in promoting EMT, metastasis, survival, and the maintenance of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in triple-negative breast cancer. Ribonucleoprotein immunoprecipitation assays confirm a direct interaction between HuR and <i>SOX9</i> mRNA. The half-life of <i>SOX9</i> mRNA and the levels of SOX9 protein decreased in cells lacking HuR. Cells silenced for HuR exhibit reduced migration and invasion compared to control cells, a phenotype similar to that described for SOX9-silenced cells.
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spelling doaj.art-633a6c123572433aa6fdae71a5850a0d2024-01-26T15:37:10ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942024-01-0116238410.3390/cancers16020384HuR (ELAVL1) Stabilizes <i>SOX9</i> mRNA and Promotes Migration and Invasion in Breast Cancer CellsJesús Morillo-Bernal0Patricia Pizarro-García1Gema Moreno-Bueno2Amparo Cano3María J. Mazón4Pilar Eraso5Francisco Portillo6Departamento de Bioquímica UAM, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale, CSIC-UAM, 28029 Madrid, SpainDepartamento de Bioquímica UAM, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale, CSIC-UAM, 28029 Madrid, SpainDepartamento de Bioquímica UAM, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale, CSIC-UAM, 28029 Madrid, SpainDepartamento de Bioquímica UAM, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale, CSIC-UAM, 28029 Madrid, SpainDepartamento de Bioquímica UAM, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale, CSIC-UAM, 28029 Madrid, SpainDepartamento de Bioquímica UAM, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale, CSIC-UAM, 28029 Madrid, SpainDepartamento de Bioquímica UAM, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale, CSIC-UAM, 28029 Madrid, SpainRNA-binding proteins play diverse roles in cancer, influencing various facets of the disease, including proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, senescence, invasion, epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), and metastasis. HuR, a known RBP, is recognized for stabilizing mRNAs containing AU-rich elements (AREs), although its complete repertoire of mRNA targets remains undefined. Through a bioinformatics analysis of the gene expression profile of the Hs578T basal-like triple-negative breast cancer cell line with silenced HuR, we have identified SOX9 as a potential HuR-regulated target. SOX9 is a transcription factor involved in promoting EMT, metastasis, survival, and the maintenance of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in triple-negative breast cancer. Ribonucleoprotein immunoprecipitation assays confirm a direct interaction between HuR and <i>SOX9</i> mRNA. The half-life of <i>SOX9</i> mRNA and the levels of SOX9 protein decreased in cells lacking HuR. Cells silenced for HuR exhibit reduced migration and invasion compared to control cells, a phenotype similar to that described for SOX9-silenced cells.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/16/2/384HuRSOX9mRNA stabilitymigrationinvasionbreast cancer cells
spellingShingle Jesús Morillo-Bernal
Patricia Pizarro-García
Gema Moreno-Bueno
Amparo Cano
María J. Mazón
Pilar Eraso
Francisco Portillo
HuR (ELAVL1) Stabilizes <i>SOX9</i> mRNA and Promotes Migration and Invasion in Breast Cancer Cells
Cancers
HuR
SOX9
mRNA stability
migration
invasion
breast cancer cells
title HuR (ELAVL1) Stabilizes <i>SOX9</i> mRNA and Promotes Migration and Invasion in Breast Cancer Cells
title_full HuR (ELAVL1) Stabilizes <i>SOX9</i> mRNA and Promotes Migration and Invasion in Breast Cancer Cells
title_fullStr HuR (ELAVL1) Stabilizes <i>SOX9</i> mRNA and Promotes Migration and Invasion in Breast Cancer Cells
title_full_unstemmed HuR (ELAVL1) Stabilizes <i>SOX9</i> mRNA and Promotes Migration and Invasion in Breast Cancer Cells
title_short HuR (ELAVL1) Stabilizes <i>SOX9</i> mRNA and Promotes Migration and Invasion in Breast Cancer Cells
title_sort hur elavl1 stabilizes i sox9 i mrna and promotes migration and invasion in breast cancer cells
topic HuR
SOX9
mRNA stability
migration
invasion
breast cancer cells
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/16/2/384
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