Design and Analysis of a Data Fusion Scheme in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Multi-Protocol Mobile Agents

Sensors are increasingly used in mobile environments with wireless network connections. Multiple sensor types measure distinct aspects of the same event. Their measurements are then combined to produce integrated, reliable results. As the number of sensors in networks increases, low energy requireme...

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Main Authors: Chunxue Wu, Wenliang Wu, Caihua Wan, Ernst Bekkering, Naixue Xiong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/11/2523
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author Chunxue Wu
Wenliang Wu
Caihua Wan
Ernst Bekkering
Naixue Xiong
author_facet Chunxue Wu
Wenliang Wu
Caihua Wan
Ernst Bekkering
Naixue Xiong
author_sort Chunxue Wu
collection DOAJ
description Sensors are increasingly used in mobile environments with wireless network connections. Multiple sensor types measure distinct aspects of the same event. Their measurements are then combined to produce integrated, reliable results. As the number of sensors in networks increases, low energy requirements and changing network connections complicate event detection and measurement. We present a data fusion scheme for use in mobile wireless sensor networks with high energy efficiency and low network delays, that still produces reliable results. In the first phase, we used a network simulation where mobile agents dynamically select the next hop migration node based on the stability parameter of the link, and perform the data fusion at the migration node. Agents use the fusion results to decide if it should return the fusion results to the processing center or continue to collect more data. In the second phase. The feasibility of data fusion at the node level is confirmed by an experimental design where fused data from color sensors show near-identical results to actual physical temperatures. These results are potentially important for new large-scale sensor network applications.
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spelling doaj.art-6340b1877fc040659f274ab9347ebfa72022-12-22T04:00:21ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202017-11-011711252310.3390/s17112523s17112523Design and Analysis of a Data Fusion Scheme in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Multi-Protocol Mobile AgentsChunxue Wu0Wenliang Wu1Caihua Wan2Ernst Bekkering3Naixue Xiong4School of Optical-Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science & Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaSchool of Optical-Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science & Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaSchool of Optical-Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science & Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northeastern State University, Tahlequah, OK 74464, USASchool of Optical-Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science & Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaSensors are increasingly used in mobile environments with wireless network connections. Multiple sensor types measure distinct aspects of the same event. Their measurements are then combined to produce integrated, reliable results. As the number of sensors in networks increases, low energy requirements and changing network connections complicate event detection and measurement. We present a data fusion scheme for use in mobile wireless sensor networks with high energy efficiency and low network delays, that still produces reliable results. In the first phase, we used a network simulation where mobile agents dynamically select the next hop migration node based on the stability parameter of the link, and perform the data fusion at the migration node. Agents use the fusion results to decide if it should return the fusion results to the processing center or continue to collect more data. In the second phase. The feasibility of data fusion at the node level is confirmed by an experimental design where fused data from color sensors show near-identical results to actual physical temperatures. These results are potentially important for new large-scale sensor network applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/11/2523multi-protocolmobile sensor networksdata fusionmobile agentscolor sensors
spellingShingle Chunxue Wu
Wenliang Wu
Caihua Wan
Ernst Bekkering
Naixue Xiong
Design and Analysis of a Data Fusion Scheme in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Multi-Protocol Mobile Agents
Sensors
multi-protocol
mobile sensor networks
data fusion
mobile agents
color sensors
title Design and Analysis of a Data Fusion Scheme in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Multi-Protocol Mobile Agents
title_full Design and Analysis of a Data Fusion Scheme in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Multi-Protocol Mobile Agents
title_fullStr Design and Analysis of a Data Fusion Scheme in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Multi-Protocol Mobile Agents
title_full_unstemmed Design and Analysis of a Data Fusion Scheme in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Multi-Protocol Mobile Agents
title_short Design and Analysis of a Data Fusion Scheme in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Multi-Protocol Mobile Agents
title_sort design and analysis of a data fusion scheme in mobile wireless sensor networks based on multi protocol mobile agents
topic multi-protocol
mobile sensor networks
data fusion
mobile agents
color sensors
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/11/2523
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