Cooling Performance of a Novel Circulatory Flow Concentric Multi-Channel Heat Sink with Nanofluids

Heat rejection from electronic devices such as processors necessitates a high heat removal rate. The present study focuses on liquid-cooled novel heat sink geometry made from four channels (width 4 mm and depth 3.5 mm) configured in a concentric shape with alternate flow passages (slot of 3 mm gap)....

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Main Authors: Ravindra Jilte, Mohammad H. Ahmadi, Ravinder Kumar, Vilas Kalamkar, Amirhosein Mosavi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/4/647
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author Ravindra Jilte
Mohammad H. Ahmadi
Ravinder Kumar
Vilas Kalamkar
Amirhosein Mosavi
author_facet Ravindra Jilte
Mohammad H. Ahmadi
Ravinder Kumar
Vilas Kalamkar
Amirhosein Mosavi
author_sort Ravindra Jilte
collection DOAJ
description Heat rejection from electronic devices such as processors necessitates a high heat removal rate. The present study focuses on liquid-cooled novel heat sink geometry made from four channels (width 4 mm and depth 3.5 mm) configured in a concentric shape with alternate flow passages (slot of 3 mm gap). In this study, the cooling performance of the heat sink was tested under simulated controlled conditions.The lower bottom surface of the heat sink was heated at a constant heat flux condition based on dissipated power of 50 W and 70 W. The computations were carried out for different volume fractions of nanoparticles, namely 0.5% to 5%, and water as base fluid at a flow rate of 30 to 180 mL/min. The results showed a higher rate of heat rejection from the nanofluid cooled heat sink compared with water. The enhancement in performance was analyzed with the help of a temperature difference of nanofluid outlet temperature and water outlet temperature under similar operating conditions. The enhancement was ~2% for 0.5% volume fraction nanofluids and ~17% for a 5% volume fraction.
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spelling doaj.art-6342246555ba41368729b97ea5af7a6a2023-11-19T20:13:18ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912020-03-0110464710.3390/nano10040647Cooling Performance of a Novel Circulatory Flow Concentric Multi-Channel Heat Sink with NanofluidsRavindra Jilte0Mohammad H. Ahmadi1Ravinder Kumar2Vilas Kalamkar3Amirhosein Mosavi4Department of Mechanical Engineering; Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab-14411, IndiaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, POB- Shahrood 3619995161, IranDepartment of Mechanical Engineering; Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab-14411, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur 440010, IndiaKalman Kando Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Obuda University, 1034 Budapest, HungaryHeat rejection from electronic devices such as processors necessitates a high heat removal rate. The present study focuses on liquid-cooled novel heat sink geometry made from four channels (width 4 mm and depth 3.5 mm) configured in a concentric shape with alternate flow passages (slot of 3 mm gap). In this study, the cooling performance of the heat sink was tested under simulated controlled conditions.The lower bottom surface of the heat sink was heated at a constant heat flux condition based on dissipated power of 50 W and 70 W. The computations were carried out for different volume fractions of nanoparticles, namely 0.5% to 5%, and water as base fluid at a flow rate of 30 to 180 mL/min. The results showed a higher rate of heat rejection from the nanofluid cooled heat sink compared with water. The enhancement in performance was analyzed with the help of a temperature difference of nanofluid outlet temperature and water outlet temperature under similar operating conditions. The enhancement was ~2% for 0.5% volume fraction nanofluids and ~17% for a 5% volume fraction.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/4/647heat sinkmini-channelsliquid coolingnanofluidcooling performance
spellingShingle Ravindra Jilte
Mohammad H. Ahmadi
Ravinder Kumar
Vilas Kalamkar
Amirhosein Mosavi
Cooling Performance of a Novel Circulatory Flow Concentric Multi-Channel Heat Sink with Nanofluids
Nanomaterials
heat sink
mini-channels
liquid cooling
nanofluid
cooling performance
title Cooling Performance of a Novel Circulatory Flow Concentric Multi-Channel Heat Sink with Nanofluids
title_full Cooling Performance of a Novel Circulatory Flow Concentric Multi-Channel Heat Sink with Nanofluids
title_fullStr Cooling Performance of a Novel Circulatory Flow Concentric Multi-Channel Heat Sink with Nanofluids
title_full_unstemmed Cooling Performance of a Novel Circulatory Flow Concentric Multi-Channel Heat Sink with Nanofluids
title_short Cooling Performance of a Novel Circulatory Flow Concentric Multi-Channel Heat Sink with Nanofluids
title_sort cooling performance of a novel circulatory flow concentric multi channel heat sink with nanofluids
topic heat sink
mini-channels
liquid cooling
nanofluid
cooling performance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/4/647
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AT mohammadhahmadi coolingperformanceofanovelcirculatoryflowconcentricmultichannelheatsinkwithnanofluids
AT ravinderkumar coolingperformanceofanovelcirculatoryflowconcentricmultichannelheatsinkwithnanofluids
AT vilaskalamkar coolingperformanceofanovelcirculatoryflowconcentricmultichannelheatsinkwithnanofluids
AT amirhoseinmosavi coolingperformanceofanovelcirculatoryflowconcentricmultichannelheatsinkwithnanofluids