Education and ‘Civilization’

Studies on the transformation of the Japanese educational system in the Meiji period usually emphasise the intensity of reforms and their comprehensive character. In the framework of the present study, I will briefly summarise the central aspects of this transformation, then turn to the examination...

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Main Author: Ferenc Takó
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Eötvös Loránd University 2021-12-01
Series:Távol-keleti Tanulmányok
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ojs.elte.hu/tkt/article/view/3195
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author Ferenc Takó
author_facet Ferenc Takó
author_sort Ferenc Takó
collection DOAJ
description Studies on the transformation of the Japanese educational system in the Meiji period usually emphasise the intensity of reforms and their comprehensive character. In the framework of the present study, I will briefly summarise the central aspects of this transformation, then turn to the examination of the tension manifested in Meiji period discourses on education. This is a tension that emerges when one compares the interpretation of the Meiji era as the introduction of ‘enlightened’ Western liberalism with the ideology of centralised reform, far from being as liberal as reported by Meiji period intellectuals themselves. I draw attention to this tension as manifested in the purposes of Meiji educational reforms, then I turn to the analysis of the education of women as a central question in terms of the interpretation of the family in Meiji Japan. The analysis is based on the writings of the leading intellectuals of the time, basically their essays published in the famous journal of the 1870s, Meiroku Zasshi 明六雑誌.
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spelling doaj.art-634320880fb54ad99ab6855493c73ff12022-12-22T02:52:58ZengEötvös Loránd UniversityTávol-keleti Tanulmányok2060-96552786-29762021-12-0113110.38144/TKT.2021.1.163195Education and ‘Civilization’Ferenc Takó0Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE) Studies on the transformation of the Japanese educational system in the Meiji period usually emphasise the intensity of reforms and their comprehensive character. In the framework of the present study, I will briefly summarise the central aspects of this transformation, then turn to the examination of the tension manifested in Meiji period discourses on education. This is a tension that emerges when one compares the interpretation of the Meiji era as the introduction of ‘enlightened’ Western liberalism with the ideology of centralised reform, far from being as liberal as reported by Meiji period intellectuals themselves. I draw attention to this tension as manifested in the purposes of Meiji educational reforms, then I turn to the analysis of the education of women as a central question in terms of the interpretation of the family in Meiji Japan. The analysis is based on the writings of the leading intellectuals of the time, basically their essays published in the famous journal of the 1870s, Meiroku Zasshi 明六雑誌. http://ojs.elte.hu/tkt/article/view/3195Meiji transitionMeiji eraeducational reformWesternisationwomen's educationMeiroku Zasshi
spellingShingle Ferenc Takó
Education and ‘Civilization’
Távol-keleti Tanulmányok
Meiji transition
Meiji era
educational reform
Westernisation
women's education
Meiroku Zasshi
title Education and ‘Civilization’
title_full Education and ‘Civilization’
title_fullStr Education and ‘Civilization’
title_full_unstemmed Education and ‘Civilization’
title_short Education and ‘Civilization’
title_sort education and civilization
topic Meiji transition
Meiji era
educational reform
Westernisation
women's education
Meiroku Zasshi
url http://ojs.elte.hu/tkt/article/view/3195
work_keys_str_mv AT ferenctako educationandcivilization