miRNAs in anti-cancer drug resistance of non-small cell lung cancer: Recent advances and future potential

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the most common malignant tumors worldwide. Clinical success is suboptimal owing to late diagnosis, limited treatment options, high recurrence rates, and the development of drug resistance. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a range of small endogenous non-coding RNAs t...

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Main Authors: Hang Yan, Shengjie Tang, Shoujun Tang, Jun Zhang, Haiyang Guo, Chao Qin, Haiyang Hu, Chuan Zhong, Li Yang, Yunhe Zhu, Haining Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.949566/full
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author Hang Yan
Hang Yan
Shengjie Tang
Shoujun Tang
Jun Zhang
Jun Zhang
Haiyang Guo
Haiyang Guo
Chao Qin
Chao Qin
Haiyang Hu
Haiyang Hu
Chuan Zhong
Li Yang
Yunhe Zhu
Haining Zhou
Haining Zhou
Haining Zhou
author_facet Hang Yan
Hang Yan
Shengjie Tang
Shoujun Tang
Jun Zhang
Jun Zhang
Haiyang Guo
Haiyang Guo
Chao Qin
Chao Qin
Haiyang Hu
Haiyang Hu
Chuan Zhong
Li Yang
Yunhe Zhu
Haining Zhou
Haining Zhou
Haining Zhou
author_sort Hang Yan
collection DOAJ
description Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the most common malignant tumors worldwide. Clinical success is suboptimal owing to late diagnosis, limited treatment options, high recurrence rates, and the development of drug resistance. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a range of small endogenous non-coding RNAs that are 22 nucleotides in length, have emerged as one of the most important players in cancer initiation and progression in recent decades. Current evidence has revealed the pivotal roles of miRNAs in regulating cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and metastasis in NSCLC. Recently, several studies have demonstrated that miRNAs are strongly associated with resistance to anti-cancer drugs, ranging from traditional chemotherapeutic and immunotherapy drugs to anti-vascular drugs, and even during radiotherapy. In this review, we briefly introduce the mechanism of miRNA dysregulation and resistance to anti-tumor therapy in NSCLC, and summarize the role of miRNAs in the malignant process of NSCLC. We then discuss studies of resistance-related miRNAs in chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and anti-vascular therapy in NSCLC. Finally, we will explore the application prospects of miRNA, an emerging small molecule, for future anti-tumor therapy. This review is the first to summarize the latest research progress on miRNAs in anti-cancer drug resistance based on drug classification, and to discuss their potential clinical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-6345cf85e53641d7a146537805b866902022-12-22T03:34:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122022-10-011310.3389/fphar.2022.949566949566miRNAs in anti-cancer drug resistance of non-small cell lung cancer: Recent advances and future potentialHang Yan0Hang Yan1Shengjie Tang2Shoujun Tang3Jun Zhang4Jun Zhang5Haiyang Guo6Haiyang Guo7Chao Qin8Chao Qin9Haiyang Hu10Haiyang Hu11Chuan Zhong12Li Yang13Yunhe Zhu14Haining Zhou15Haining Zhou16Haining Zhou17Department of Thoracic Surgery, Suining Central Hospital, An Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Suining, ChinaGraduate School, Institute of Surgery, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Suining Central Hospital, An Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Suining, ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Suining Central Hospital, An Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Suining, ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Suining Central Hospital, An Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Suining, ChinaGraduate School, Institute of Surgery, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Suining Central Hospital, An Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Suining, ChinaGraduate School, Institute of Surgery, Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Suining Central Hospital, An Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Suining, ChinaGraduate School, Institute of Surgery, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Suining Central Hospital, An Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Suining, ChinaGraduate School, Institute of Surgery, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Suining Central Hospital, An Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Suining, ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Suining Central Hospital, An Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Suining, ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Suining Central Hospital, An Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Suining, ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Suining Central Hospital, An Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Suining, ChinaGraduate School, Institute of Surgery, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, ChinaGraduate School, Institute of Surgery, Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, ChinaNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the most common malignant tumors worldwide. Clinical success is suboptimal owing to late diagnosis, limited treatment options, high recurrence rates, and the development of drug resistance. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a range of small endogenous non-coding RNAs that are 22 nucleotides in length, have emerged as one of the most important players in cancer initiation and progression in recent decades. Current evidence has revealed the pivotal roles of miRNAs in regulating cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and metastasis in NSCLC. Recently, several studies have demonstrated that miRNAs are strongly associated with resistance to anti-cancer drugs, ranging from traditional chemotherapeutic and immunotherapy drugs to anti-vascular drugs, and even during radiotherapy. In this review, we briefly introduce the mechanism of miRNA dysregulation and resistance to anti-tumor therapy in NSCLC, and summarize the role of miRNAs in the malignant process of NSCLC. We then discuss studies of resistance-related miRNAs in chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and anti-vascular therapy in NSCLC. Finally, we will explore the application prospects of miRNA, an emerging small molecule, for future anti-tumor therapy. This review is the first to summarize the latest research progress on miRNAs in anti-cancer drug resistance based on drug classification, and to discuss their potential clinical applications.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.949566/fulldrug resistancemiRNANSCLCtherapybiomarker
spellingShingle Hang Yan
Hang Yan
Shengjie Tang
Shoujun Tang
Jun Zhang
Jun Zhang
Haiyang Guo
Haiyang Guo
Chao Qin
Chao Qin
Haiyang Hu
Haiyang Hu
Chuan Zhong
Li Yang
Yunhe Zhu
Haining Zhou
Haining Zhou
Haining Zhou
miRNAs in anti-cancer drug resistance of non-small cell lung cancer: Recent advances and future potential
Frontiers in Pharmacology
drug resistance
miRNA
NSCLC
therapy
biomarker
title miRNAs in anti-cancer drug resistance of non-small cell lung cancer: Recent advances and future potential
title_full miRNAs in anti-cancer drug resistance of non-small cell lung cancer: Recent advances and future potential
title_fullStr miRNAs in anti-cancer drug resistance of non-small cell lung cancer: Recent advances and future potential
title_full_unstemmed miRNAs in anti-cancer drug resistance of non-small cell lung cancer: Recent advances and future potential
title_short miRNAs in anti-cancer drug resistance of non-small cell lung cancer: Recent advances and future potential
title_sort mirnas in anti cancer drug resistance of non small cell lung cancer recent advances and future potential
topic drug resistance
miRNA
NSCLC
therapy
biomarker
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2022.949566/full
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