Assessment of Sleep Quality and Duration and Its Association With Periodontitis in South Indian Population
Background and Objective Sleep deprivation is a significant issue among adults. It is on the rise in contemporary society, largely influenced by the shift towards a 24/7 lifestyle and long working hours. Lack of sufficient sleep can influence immune function causing systemic inflammation. Inflammati...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Korean Society of Sleep Medicine
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Sleep Medicine Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sleepmedres.org/upload/pdf/smr-2023-01767.pdf |
| _version_ | 1827390651094794240 |
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| author | Gauri Jayachandran Biju Thomas Sruthi Vijayan Amitha Ramesh Smitha Shetty Mamatha Shetty Karthika Ganesh |
| author_facet | Gauri Jayachandran Biju Thomas Sruthi Vijayan Amitha Ramesh Smitha Shetty Mamatha Shetty Karthika Ganesh |
| author_sort | Gauri Jayachandran |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background and Objective Sleep deprivation is a significant issue among adults. It is on the rise in contemporary society, largely influenced by the shift towards a 24/7 lifestyle and long working hours. Lack of sufficient sleep can influence immune function causing systemic inflammation. Inflammation is a shared characteristic between chronic periodontitis and sleep deprivation. In addition, sleep deprivation can have detrimental effects on cognitive function and motor skills, which may reduce the individual’s ability to maintain proper oral hygiene further influencing periodontal health. This study aimed to examine the quality and duration of sleep and their potential association with periodontitis in the South Indian population. Methods Fifty-six subjects were diagnosed based on the criteria outlined in the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. Probing depth and clinical attachment loss were measured as a part of the clinical examination. The severity, complexity, and progression of periodontitis were classified based on both stage (I–IV) and grade (A–C) systems. The participants were given a questionnaire including demographic information and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Results There was a significant association between the severity and extent of periodontitis and sleep quality and duration. The mean sleep quality was highest in Stage IV (1.57 ± 0.76) and Grade B (1.62 ± 1.28). Similarly, Stage IV (1.14 ± 0.66) and Grade B (1.38 ± 0.92) showed the highest scores for sleep duration. Conclusion Poor sleep quality and duration were significantly associated with the stage and grade of periodontitis in the South Indian population. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T16:55:50Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-634d465d417647309f9fee9870338b76 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2093-9175 2233-8853 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T16:55:50Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | Korean Society of Sleep Medicine |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sleep Medicine Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-634d465d417647309f9fee9870338b762024-01-05T01:46:42ZengKorean Society of Sleep MedicineSleep Medicine Research2093-91752233-88532023-12-0114422723310.17241/smr.2023.01767263Assessment of Sleep Quality and Duration and Its Association With Periodontitis in South Indian PopulationGauri Jayachandran0Biju Thomas1Sruthi Vijayan2Amitha Ramesh3Smitha Shetty4Mamatha Shetty5Karthika Ganesh6 Department of Periodontics, NITTE (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), Mangalore, India Department of Periodontics, NITTE (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), Mangalore, India Department of Periodontics, NITTE (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), Mangalore, India Department of Periodontics, NITTE (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), Mangalore, India Department of Periodontics, NITTE (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), Mangalore, India Department of Periodontics, NITTE (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), Mangalore, India Department of Periodontics, NITTE (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), Mangalore, IndiaBackground and Objective Sleep deprivation is a significant issue among adults. It is on the rise in contemporary society, largely influenced by the shift towards a 24/7 lifestyle and long working hours. Lack of sufficient sleep can influence immune function causing systemic inflammation. Inflammation is a shared characteristic between chronic periodontitis and sleep deprivation. In addition, sleep deprivation can have detrimental effects on cognitive function and motor skills, which may reduce the individual’s ability to maintain proper oral hygiene further influencing periodontal health. This study aimed to examine the quality and duration of sleep and their potential association with periodontitis in the South Indian population. Methods Fifty-six subjects were diagnosed based on the criteria outlined in the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. Probing depth and clinical attachment loss were measured as a part of the clinical examination. The severity, complexity, and progression of periodontitis were classified based on both stage (I–IV) and grade (A–C) systems. The participants were given a questionnaire including demographic information and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Results There was a significant association between the severity and extent of periodontitis and sleep quality and duration. The mean sleep quality was highest in Stage IV (1.57 ± 0.76) and Grade B (1.62 ± 1.28). Similarly, Stage IV (1.14 ± 0.66) and Grade B (1.38 ± 0.92) showed the highest scores for sleep duration. Conclusion Poor sleep quality and duration were significantly associated with the stage and grade of periodontitis in the South Indian population.http://www.sleepmedres.org/upload/pdf/smr-2023-01767.pdfperiodontitissleep durationsleep qualitypittsburg sleep quality indexsouth indian population |
| spellingShingle | Gauri Jayachandran Biju Thomas Sruthi Vijayan Amitha Ramesh Smitha Shetty Mamatha Shetty Karthika Ganesh Assessment of Sleep Quality and Duration and Its Association With Periodontitis in South Indian Population Sleep Medicine Research periodontitis sleep duration sleep quality pittsburg sleep quality index south indian population |
| title | Assessment of Sleep Quality and Duration and Its Association With Periodontitis in South Indian Population |
| title_full | Assessment of Sleep Quality and Duration and Its Association With Periodontitis in South Indian Population |
| title_fullStr | Assessment of Sleep Quality and Duration and Its Association With Periodontitis in South Indian Population |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessment of Sleep Quality and Duration and Its Association With Periodontitis in South Indian Population |
| title_short | Assessment of Sleep Quality and Duration and Its Association With Periodontitis in South Indian Population |
| title_sort | assessment of sleep quality and duration and its association with periodontitis in south indian population |
| topic | periodontitis sleep duration sleep quality pittsburg sleep quality index south indian population |
| url | http://www.sleepmedres.org/upload/pdf/smr-2023-01767.pdf |
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