Use of traditional Chinese medicine in Malaysia: A knowledge and practice study among general population toward complementary and alternative medicine in relation to health and quality of life in Malaysia

Purpose: There is a wide range of use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), which has increased drastically and affected treatments overall. The knowledge and practice of Chinese herbal medicine among the general population is considered as positive. Literature shows that the effectivenes...

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Main Authors: Syed Ghouse Mohiuddin, Sohail Aziz, Rizwan Ahmed, Siti Maisharah Shaikh Ghadzi, Muhammad Zahid Iqbal, Muhammad Shahid Iqbal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2021;volume=13;issue=1;spage=102;epage=107;aulast=Mohiuddin
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author Syed Ghouse Mohiuddin
Sohail Aziz
Rizwan Ahmed
Siti Maisharah Shaikh Ghadzi
Muhammad Zahid Iqbal
Muhammad Shahid Iqbal
author_facet Syed Ghouse Mohiuddin
Sohail Aziz
Rizwan Ahmed
Siti Maisharah Shaikh Ghadzi
Muhammad Zahid Iqbal
Muhammad Shahid Iqbal
author_sort Syed Ghouse Mohiuddin
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: There is a wide range of use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), which has increased drastically and affected treatments overall. The knowledge and practice of Chinese herbal medicine among the general population is considered as positive. Literature shows that the effectiveness and acceptance of alternative therapies is still debatable among the general population. Materials and Methods: Study design was cross-sectional, in which sociodemographic data of respondents were collected through a validated questionnaire; results were analyzed by using validated data collection tool. The results were concluded on the basis of good, moderate, and poor response, which was evaluated through data analysis by the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software, version 20.0. A P < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: Respondents were 182 (44.4%) males and 228 (55.6%) females; better knowledge was recognized among the females (P < 0.001) with mean knowledge of 15.55 ± 2.7. Chinese population had good knowledge with statistically strong correlation with mean knowledge of 15.63 (P = 0.006). Likewise, Buddhism was reported to have good knowledge among all the religions. Rural population was underlined with lesser family income and they showed good practice and understanding (P = 0.006). Comparatively positive attitude was noticed among the females (P < 0.001) with mean attitude of 15.55 ± 2.7. The highest level of education in this study was postgraduate, which showed 77.1% good attitude. Postgraduate participants were having varied results with standard deviation of ±6.23. Statistically highly significant association was seen between the religion and attitude of respondents with the P < 0.001. Chinese medicine is widely used, but religious difference was found among the races. Similar difference was found in knowledge and practice among the population of rural side and low family income compared to urban population with higher income and access to allopathic medicine. Conclusions: Despite having better practice among the Malaysian population, still the knowledge needs to be disseminated among the population for the overall use of traditional Chinese medicine with safety to improve health and quality of life in Malaysia.
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spelling doaj.art-63548ed773194676a26050cc35fa5f9e2022-12-21T18:14:55ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0975-74062021-01-0113110210710.4103/jpbs.JPBS_258_20Use of traditional Chinese medicine in Malaysia: A knowledge and practice study among general population toward complementary and alternative medicine in relation to health and quality of life in MalaysiaSyed Ghouse MohiuddinSohail AzizRizwan AhmedSiti Maisharah Shaikh GhadziMuhammad Zahid IqbalMuhammad Shahid IqbalPurpose: There is a wide range of use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), which has increased drastically and affected treatments overall. The knowledge and practice of Chinese herbal medicine among the general population is considered as positive. Literature shows that the effectiveness and acceptance of alternative therapies is still debatable among the general population. Materials and Methods: Study design was cross-sectional, in which sociodemographic data of respondents were collected through a validated questionnaire; results were analyzed by using validated data collection tool. The results were concluded on the basis of good, moderate, and poor response, which was evaluated through data analysis by the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software, version 20.0. A P < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: Respondents were 182 (44.4%) males and 228 (55.6%) females; better knowledge was recognized among the females (P < 0.001) with mean knowledge of 15.55 ± 2.7. Chinese population had good knowledge with statistically strong correlation with mean knowledge of 15.63 (P = 0.006). Likewise, Buddhism was reported to have good knowledge among all the religions. Rural population was underlined with lesser family income and they showed good practice and understanding (P = 0.006). Comparatively positive attitude was noticed among the females (P < 0.001) with mean attitude of 15.55 ± 2.7. The highest level of education in this study was postgraduate, which showed 77.1% good attitude. Postgraduate participants were having varied results with standard deviation of ±6.23. Statistically highly significant association was seen between the religion and attitude of respondents with the P < 0.001. Chinese medicine is widely used, but religious difference was found among the races. Similar difference was found in knowledge and practice among the population of rural side and low family income compared to urban population with higher income and access to allopathic medicine. Conclusions: Despite having better practice among the Malaysian population, still the knowledge needs to be disseminated among the population for the overall use of traditional Chinese medicine with safety to improve health and quality of life in Malaysia.http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2021;volume=13;issue=1;spage=102;epage=107;aulast=Mohiuddinalternative therapiescomplementary and alternative medicineknowledge attitude and practice (kap)quality of lifesupportive therapiestraditional chinese medicine
spellingShingle Syed Ghouse Mohiuddin
Sohail Aziz
Rizwan Ahmed
Siti Maisharah Shaikh Ghadzi
Muhammad Zahid Iqbal
Muhammad Shahid Iqbal
Use of traditional Chinese medicine in Malaysia: A knowledge and practice study among general population toward complementary and alternative medicine in relation to health and quality of life in Malaysia
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
alternative therapies
complementary and alternative medicine
knowledge attitude and practice (kap)
quality of life
supportive therapies
traditional chinese medicine
title Use of traditional Chinese medicine in Malaysia: A knowledge and practice study among general population toward complementary and alternative medicine in relation to health and quality of life in Malaysia
title_full Use of traditional Chinese medicine in Malaysia: A knowledge and practice study among general population toward complementary and alternative medicine in relation to health and quality of life in Malaysia
title_fullStr Use of traditional Chinese medicine in Malaysia: A knowledge and practice study among general population toward complementary and alternative medicine in relation to health and quality of life in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Use of traditional Chinese medicine in Malaysia: A knowledge and practice study among general population toward complementary and alternative medicine in relation to health and quality of life in Malaysia
title_short Use of traditional Chinese medicine in Malaysia: A knowledge and practice study among general population toward complementary and alternative medicine in relation to health and quality of life in Malaysia
title_sort use of traditional chinese medicine in malaysia a knowledge and practice study among general population toward complementary and alternative medicine in relation to health and quality of life in malaysia
topic alternative therapies
complementary and alternative medicine
knowledge attitude and practice (kap)
quality of life
supportive therapies
traditional chinese medicine
url http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2021;volume=13;issue=1;spage=102;epage=107;aulast=Mohiuddin
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