Research on the threshold of symbiosis between finance and real economy – empirical test based on banking panel threshold model

Purpose – Starting from the theoretical mechanism of profit sharing between finance and the real economy, this paper reviews and analyzes the profitability of China's banking industry and makes a horizontal comparison with the banking industry of the United States, Japan, and Germany. Design/me...

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Main Authors: Conglai Fan, Xinlei Cai, Jian Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2021-12-01
Series:China Political Economy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/CPE-11-2021-0013/full/pdf
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author Conglai Fan
Xinlei Cai
Jian Lin
author_facet Conglai Fan
Xinlei Cai
Jian Lin
author_sort Conglai Fan
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – Starting from the theoretical mechanism of profit sharing between finance and the real economy, this paper reviews and analyzes the profitability of China's banking industry and makes a horizontal comparison with the banking industry of the United States, Japan, and Germany. Design/methodology/approach – Based on the panel threshold model, it is found that there is a dual-threshold asymmetric effect between banking profit and the growth of real economy. When the net profit rate of the banking industry is lower than 0.491%, the increase in banking profitability will inhibit the growth of real economy due to profit grabbing; when the rate falls within the range of 0.491–0.801%, the increase in bank profitability is conducive to the growth of real economy. Findings – Finance and the real economy are in the most comfortable symbiotic state; when the rate is higher than 0.801%, the continued increase in bank profitability will weaken the promotion effect of finance on the real economy, but bank profitability and the growth of real economy are still in a symbiotic state of positive promotion. Originality/value – The promotion effect of China's bank profitability to the growth of real economy has shifted from the suboptimal state to the optimal range as a whole, which is attributed to the strong deleveraging and strict supervision of the Chinese government after 2016, the timely and decisive “stepping on the brakes”, pulling the financial sector back from the “illusion” caused by “self-circulated” profits and preventing it from harming the real economy.
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spelling doaj.art-63597a5610ca41ac8691c6c30c5fcfce2023-06-30T09:36:49ZengEmerald PublishingChina Political Economy2516-16522021-12-014214616910.1108/CPE-11-2021-0013Research on the threshold of symbiosis between finance and real economy – empirical test based on banking panel threshold modelConglai Fan0Xinlei Cai1Jian Lin2Yangtze River Delta Economics and Social Development Research Center, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaYangtze River Delta Economics and Social Development Research Center, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaYangtze River Delta Economics and Social Development Research Center, Nanjing University, Nanjing, ChinaPurpose – Starting from the theoretical mechanism of profit sharing between finance and the real economy, this paper reviews and analyzes the profitability of China's banking industry and makes a horizontal comparison with the banking industry of the United States, Japan, and Germany. Design/methodology/approach – Based on the panel threshold model, it is found that there is a dual-threshold asymmetric effect between banking profit and the growth of real economy. When the net profit rate of the banking industry is lower than 0.491%, the increase in banking profitability will inhibit the growth of real economy due to profit grabbing; when the rate falls within the range of 0.491–0.801%, the increase in bank profitability is conducive to the growth of real economy. Findings – Finance and the real economy are in the most comfortable symbiotic state; when the rate is higher than 0.801%, the continued increase in bank profitability will weaken the promotion effect of finance on the real economy, but bank profitability and the growth of real economy are still in a symbiotic state of positive promotion. Originality/value – The promotion effect of China's bank profitability to the growth of real economy has shifted from the suboptimal state to the optimal range as a whole, which is attributed to the strong deleveraging and strict supervision of the Chinese government after 2016, the timely and decisive “stepping on the brakes”, pulling the financial sector back from the “illusion” caused by “self-circulated” profits and preventing it from harming the real economy.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/CPE-11-2021-0013/full/pdfBanking profitReal economyThreshold effectReform path
spellingShingle Conglai Fan
Xinlei Cai
Jian Lin
Research on the threshold of symbiosis between finance and real economy – empirical test based on banking panel threshold model
China Political Economy
Banking profit
Real economy
Threshold effect
Reform path
title Research on the threshold of symbiosis between finance and real economy – empirical test based on banking panel threshold model
title_full Research on the threshold of symbiosis between finance and real economy – empirical test based on banking panel threshold model
title_fullStr Research on the threshold of symbiosis between finance and real economy – empirical test based on banking panel threshold model
title_full_unstemmed Research on the threshold of symbiosis between finance and real economy – empirical test based on banking panel threshold model
title_short Research on the threshold of symbiosis between finance and real economy – empirical test based on banking panel threshold model
title_sort research on the threshold of symbiosis between finance and real economy empirical test based on banking panel threshold model
topic Banking profit
Real economy
Threshold effect
Reform path
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/CPE-11-2021-0013/full/pdf
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