A novel incision technique of a totally implanted venous access port in the upper arm for patients with breast cancer

Abstract Background A totally implanted venous access port (TIVAP) in the upper arm is a safe and cost-effective vascular access device and is widely used in breast cancer patients. Traditional tunnelling technique increases the operation time and has an unsatisfied cosmetic effect, so we explored t...

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Main Authors: Xue Song, Shengying Chen, Yan Dai, Yang Sun, Xiaojie Lin, Jiafa He, Rui Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-05-01
Series:World Journal of Surgical Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-023-03043-4
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author Xue Song
Shengying Chen
Yan Dai
Yang Sun
Xiaojie Lin
Jiafa He
Rui Xu
author_facet Xue Song
Shengying Chen
Yan Dai
Yang Sun
Xiaojie Lin
Jiafa He
Rui Xu
author_sort Xue Song
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background A totally implanted venous access port (TIVAP) in the upper arm is a safe and cost-effective vascular access device and is widely used in breast cancer patients. Traditional tunnelling technique increases the operation time and has an unsatisfied cosmetic effect, so we explored the feasibility, cosmetic effect and complications of an upper arm port with a novel incision in this retrospective study. Methods We reviewed 489 cases of totally implantable venous access port implantation in the upper arm with two types of incisions in our centre from 1 January 2018 to 30 January 2022. The patients were divided into two different incision groups including the puncture site incision group (n = 282) and the conventional tunnelling group (n = 207). The comparison of the results was collected between the two groups, and contributing factors were analyzed for major complications. Results A total of 489 patients were successfully implanted with arm ports using the puncture site incision technique (n = 282, 57.7%) and conventional tunnelling technique (n = 207, 42.3%). The average operation time of the two types of incisions was 36.5 ± 15 min in the puncture site incision group and 55 ± 18.1 min in the tunnel needle group (P < 0.05). In terms of complications, 33 catheter-related complications occurred (6.4%), including 9 cases of infection, 15 cases of catheter-related thrombosis and 7 cases of skin exposure. Fourteen patients in the puncture site incision group developed complications compared with 17 in the traditional incision group. There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of overall complication events (5.0% and 8.2%, P = 0.145) while the same result was found in each complication event. Weight, total cholesterol and diabetes were found to be associated with device-related infections in the univariate Cox proportional hazard regression models. Diabetes was found to be associated with device-related infections in multivariate analysis while hypertension was associated with thrombosis. Conclusions The puncture site incision method is a novel technique with a better cosmetic appearance and less operation time than the traditional tunnelling technique, providing a comparable overall rate of complications. It offers a preferable choice for clinicians when dealing with different situations of patients. It is worthy of being used and promoted for patients requiring the totally implanted venous access port in the upper arm.
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spelling doaj.art-63598dce7c6e46c6a43fd8aff56f36152023-05-28T11:18:36ZengBMCWorld Journal of Surgical Oncology1477-78192023-05-0121111010.1186/s12957-023-03043-4A novel incision technique of a totally implanted venous access port in the upper arm for patients with breast cancerXue Song0Shengying Chen1Yan Dai2Yang Sun3Xiaojie Lin4Jiafa He5Rui Xu6Breast department, Guangdong Provincial Hospital Of Chinese MedicineBreast department, Guangdong Provincial Hospital Of Chinese MedicineBreast department, Guangdong Provincial Hospital Of Chinese MedicineBreast department, Guangdong Provincial Hospital Of Chinese MedicineBreast department, Guangdong Provincial Hospital Of Chinese MedicineBreast department, Guangdong Provincial Hospital Of Chinese MedicineBreast department, Guangdong Provincial Hospital Of Chinese MedicineAbstract Background A totally implanted venous access port (TIVAP) in the upper arm is a safe and cost-effective vascular access device and is widely used in breast cancer patients. Traditional tunnelling technique increases the operation time and has an unsatisfied cosmetic effect, so we explored the feasibility, cosmetic effect and complications of an upper arm port with a novel incision in this retrospective study. Methods We reviewed 489 cases of totally implantable venous access port implantation in the upper arm with two types of incisions in our centre from 1 January 2018 to 30 January 2022. The patients were divided into two different incision groups including the puncture site incision group (n = 282) and the conventional tunnelling group (n = 207). The comparison of the results was collected between the two groups, and contributing factors were analyzed for major complications. Results A total of 489 patients were successfully implanted with arm ports using the puncture site incision technique (n = 282, 57.7%) and conventional tunnelling technique (n = 207, 42.3%). The average operation time of the two types of incisions was 36.5 ± 15 min in the puncture site incision group and 55 ± 18.1 min in the tunnel needle group (P < 0.05). In terms of complications, 33 catheter-related complications occurred (6.4%), including 9 cases of infection, 15 cases of catheter-related thrombosis and 7 cases of skin exposure. Fourteen patients in the puncture site incision group developed complications compared with 17 in the traditional incision group. There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of overall complication events (5.0% and 8.2%, P = 0.145) while the same result was found in each complication event. Weight, total cholesterol and diabetes were found to be associated with device-related infections in the univariate Cox proportional hazard regression models. Diabetes was found to be associated with device-related infections in multivariate analysis while hypertension was associated with thrombosis. Conclusions The puncture site incision method is a novel technique with a better cosmetic appearance and less operation time than the traditional tunnelling technique, providing a comparable overall rate of complications. It offers a preferable choice for clinicians when dealing with different situations of patients. It is worthy of being used and promoted for patients requiring the totally implanted venous access port in the upper arm.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-023-03043-4IncisionTotally implantable venous access portsBreast cancer
spellingShingle Xue Song
Shengying Chen
Yan Dai
Yang Sun
Xiaojie Lin
Jiafa He
Rui Xu
A novel incision technique of a totally implanted venous access port in the upper arm for patients with breast cancer
World Journal of Surgical Oncology
Incision
Totally implantable venous access ports
Breast cancer
title A novel incision technique of a totally implanted venous access port in the upper arm for patients with breast cancer
title_full A novel incision technique of a totally implanted venous access port in the upper arm for patients with breast cancer
title_fullStr A novel incision technique of a totally implanted venous access port in the upper arm for patients with breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed A novel incision technique of a totally implanted venous access port in the upper arm for patients with breast cancer
title_short A novel incision technique of a totally implanted venous access port in the upper arm for patients with breast cancer
title_sort novel incision technique of a totally implanted venous access port in the upper arm for patients with breast cancer
topic Incision
Totally implantable venous access ports
Breast cancer
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-023-03043-4
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